Page 150 - JLA-03
P. 150

¥ÿ≈æ“À



              allow the use of eggs from surrogate mothers to avoid conflict of childûs

              custody. On the other hand, the process of gestational surrogacy is activated
              by a different method. The intended family (intended mother) or the donor will

              be the provider of an egg which is fertilized through in vitro fertilization (IVF)

              and then placed inside the surrogate mother which always takes place in a
                            (14)
              fertility clinic.  In other words, the surrogate mother, therefore, does not use
              her own eggs and is genetically unrelated to the baby. Therefore, the process

                                                                                         (15)
              is considered more complicated and expensive than straight surrogacy.

                      In the case that the intended parent requests the fertilization by the

              egg of the donor, children born through egg donation have the legal right to
                                                                              (16)
              receive information about the egg donor when they turn 18.  As a result,
              it is illegal for the egg donor to get paid apart from reasonable expenses. Egg

              donation for a commercial purpose is only available in some countries, but it
                                                                (17)
              is illegal in some such as the UK and France.  Under the previous legal


              (14)
                Loike, J. D. and Tendler, M. D. Gestational Surrogacy. Hakirah vol. 16.
              ((15)
                 Further, there are three stages to ùhostû surrogacy: Egg donation: the female IP, or the egg
                 donor, undergo special procedures to extract a number of eggs, Fertilization: the egg is
                 fertilized with semen in the lab, Transfer: the fertilized egg is transferred into the womb

                 of the surrogate mother. The fertilized egg can be transferred to the surrogate either ùfreshû
                 or after having been de-frosted from egg storage.† For a fresh egg transfer the monthly
                 cycles of the surrogate and the egg donor must be synchronized, and this is done using
                 hormone medications.† In cases where embryos have been frozen already and the de-frosted
                 embryos are being transferred some IVF clinics will insist on the surrogate mother taking
                 hormone medications to prepare the readiness of her womb lining.  çInformation from
                 Reuters Health Informationé
              (16)
                 Tong, R. (2017). Surrogate Parenting. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved August
                 23, 2019. from https://www.iep.utm.edu/surr-par/
              (17)
                 Paragraph 2376. Catechism of the Catholic Church. Retrieved August 23, 2019. from http:/
                 /www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p3s2c2a6.htm



              140                                                             ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Û  ªï∑’Ë ˆˆ
   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155