Page 146 - JLA-03
P. 146

¥ÿ≈æ“À



              Introduction


                      The process of giving birth known as çSurrogacyé is where a woman

              called çSurrogate Motheré bares pregnancy to someone else which divided into
              two different types. In general, the surrogate mother carries the newborn for

              a couple who is not able to conceive a child namely çintended parentsé. The

              intended parents may engage in the surrogacy process via an agency in terms

              of surrogacy agreement with or without monetary compensation. For surrogate

              mother who get paid for the surrogacy, it is considered commercial
                        (2)
              surrogacy.

                      According to the medical aspect varied by each country, surrogacy
                                                                         (3)
              methods used are differentiated to ùstraightû and ùhostû.  Some countries in

              the European Region, surrogacy is allowed whether the surrogate mother is
              not paid, or only paid for necessary expenses while commercial surrogacy is

              prohibited. On the other hand, commercial surrogacy is legal in some states

                                   (4)                                                       (5)
              of the United States , and countries including India, Russia, and Ukraine.
                                    (6)
              Parents from France  may have no choice rather than go abroad since


              (2)
                Feldstrin, L. (2016). Reproductive Law.  Lisa Feldstrin Law Office. Retrieved from https://
                www.familyhealthlaw.ca/
              (3)
                Imrie, S., Jadva, V. (2014). The long-term experiences of surrogates: relationships and contact
                with surrogacy families in genetic and gestational surrogacy arrangements. Reproductive
                BioMedicine Online 29 (4). p. 424-435.
              (4)
                New Hampshire Surrogacy Law: What No One Wants to Talk About. Retrieved August 23,
                2019. from http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20096199,00.html
              (5)
                S, Lebedev. The new law is a breakthrough in legal regulation of reproductive technologies.
                Jurconsult. Retrieved August 22, 2019. from http://www.surrogacymed.com/legal-matters/the-
                surrogacy-law.html
              (6)
                Merino, Faith. (2018). Adoption and Surrogate Pregnancy. Infobase Publishing. Retrieved from
                http://www.infobasepublishing.com/Bookdetail.aspx?ISBN=1438130597&eBooks=1



              136                                                             ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Û  ªï∑’Ë ˆˆ
   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151