Page 180 - JLA-03
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¥—ß°≈à“«‡¢â“‰ª„π«Õ≈‡≈∑¢Õß FBI ®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“°“√¬÷¥§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’μ“¡·π«∑“ß
¢Õß FBI π—Èπ ¡’«‘∏’°“√§◊Õ (Ò) ¡’°“√‡¢â“ Ÿà√–∫∫ (Server) À√◊Õ°“√∑”„À≥⡓´÷Ëß√À— ºà“π
À√◊Õ Private Key ∑’˪ÑÕß°—π§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’π—ÈπÕ¬Ÿà‡æ◊ËÕ„™â„π°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß«Õ≈‡≈∑∑’ˇ°Á∫
§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’ (Ú) ¥”‡π‘π°“√‚Õπ§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’¥—ß°≈à“«‰ª¬—ß«Õ≈‡≈∑∑’Ë¡’°“√§«∫§ÿ¡
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‚¥¬‡®â“æπ—°ß“π ´÷Ëß«‘∏’°“√¥—ß°≈à“«π’ȧ≈⓬§≈÷ß°—∫°“√¬÷¥§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’„π§¥’≈â¡≈–≈“¬
„πª√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ ·≈–„πª√–‡∑»ÕÕ ‡μ√‡≈’¬ ‚¥¬°“√¬÷¥§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’„π§¥’≈â¡≈–≈“¬
¢Õߪ√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉππ—Èπ (§¥’ MtGox) ∑√— μ’‰¥â¬÷¥§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’‚¥¬‰¥â¡’°“√∑”„À≥⡓´÷Ëß
Private Key ¢Õßøß°Àπ’È ·≈–‰¥â¥”‡π‘π°“√‚Õπ§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’¥—ß°≈à“«‰ª‰«â„π«Õ≈‡≈∑
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À√◊Õ∫—≠™’∑’Ë∂◊Õ‚¥¬∑√— μ’
”À√—∫°“√¬÷¥§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’„π§¥’≈â¡≈–≈“¬¢Õߪ√–‡∑»ÕÕ ‡μ√‡≈’¬π—Èπ
æ‘®“√≥“μ“¡·π«∑“ß°“√®—¥°“√°—∫§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’„π°Õß∑√—æ¬å ‘π¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈≈â¡≈–≈“¬
(Dealing with Cryptocurrency in A Bankrupt Estate) ´÷Ë߉¥â°”Àπ¥·π«∑“ß„π°“√¬÷¥
§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’¢Õß≈Ÿ°Àπ’È„π§¥’≈â¡≈–≈“¬‰«â«à“‡®â“æπ—°ß“πæ‘∑—°…å∑√—æ¬å À√◊Õ∑√— μ’
Õ“®„™âÕ”π“®μ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬„π°“√¬÷¥ Private Key Õÿª°√≥åÕ‘‡≈Á°∑√Õπ‘° åμà“ß Ê √«¡∑—Èß
¬÷¥§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’‰¥â‚¥¬Õ“»—¬Õ”π“®∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿàμ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬‰¥â ‚¥¬‡¡◊ËÕ∑√— μ’μ√«® Õ∫æ∫
§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈≈â¡≈–≈“¬·≈â« ∑√— μ’®–μâÕß√’∫¥”‡π‘π°“√‡¢â“§«∫§ÿ¡
§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈≈â¡≈–≈“¬∑—π∑’ æ√âÕ¡∑—Èߥ”‡π‘π°“√‚Õπ§√‘ª‚∑‡§Õ√å‡√π´’¥—ß°≈à“«
‡¢â“‰ª„π«Õ≈‡≈∑¢Õß∑√— μ’ ´÷Ëß«Õ≈‡≈∑¥—ß°≈à“«®–μâÕ߇ªìπ«Õ≈‡≈∑™π‘¥‚§≈¥å«Õ≈‡≈∑
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∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π√Ÿª·∫∫ÕÕø‰≈πå ‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π°“√‡¢â“∂÷ߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°√–∫∫Õ‘π‡∑Õ√å‡πÁμ
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Ryan Whitwam, çFBI unable to seize 600,000 Bitcoins from Silk Road operatoré Accessed
date 29 October 2019, form https://www.extremetech.com/computing /168139-fbi-unable-
to-seize-600000-bitcoins-from-silk-road-operator.
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Adam Gabbat and Dominic Rushe, çSilk Road shutdown: how can the FBI seize Bitcoins?é,
Accessed date 29 October 2019, form https://www.theguardian.com /technology/2013/oct/02/
bitcoin-silk-road-how-to-seize.
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»Ÿπ¬å«‘®—¬°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–°“√æ—≤π“ §≥–π‘μ‘»“ μ√å ®ÿÓ≈ß°√≥å¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬, 炧√ß°“√ »÷°…“‡√◊ËÕß°“√∫—ߧ—∫
§¥’°—∫ ‘π∑√—æ¬å¥‘®‘∑—≈,é (§≥–π‘μ‘»“ μ√å ®ÿÓ≈ß°√≥å¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬,ÚıˆÒ), π. ÒÚ¯-ÒÛÒ.
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Australian Financial Security Authority, Supra Note 6.
170 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Û ªï∑’Ë ˆˆ