Page 47 - Q26 -
P. 47
¥ÿ≈æ“À
Õ¬à“߉¡à∂Ÿ°μâÕß·≈–‰¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡‡¢â“‰ª„π√–∫∫Õ—≈°Õ√‘∑÷¡ (Algorithm) ¢Õß AI ª√–‡¥Áππ’È
π—∫«à“ ”§—≠Õ¬à“ß¡“°·≈– –∑âÕπ„Àâ‡ÀÁ𧫓¡®√‘ß∑’Ë«à“ AI ∂Ÿ° √â“ß·≈–§«∫§ÿ¡‚¥¬¡πÿ…¬å
(Human Supervision) ¥—ßπ—Èπ °“√ª√–¡«≈º≈¢Õß AI ®–ÕÕ°¡“Õ¬à“߉√¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫°“√μ—Èߧà“
·≈–°“√ªÑÕπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢Õß¡πÿ…¬å‡ªì𠔧—≠ À“°°“√μ—Èß§à“·≈–°“√ªÑÕπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡∫◊ÈÕßμâπ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ
Õ¬à“߉¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡ ‰¡à‡∑’ˬßμ√ß ·≈–¡’Õ§μ‘·≈â« °“√ª√–¡«≈º≈¢Õß AI °Á¬àÕ¡‰¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡
‰¡à‡∑’ˬßμ√ß ·≈–· ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπÕ§μ‘ÕÕ°¡“∑“ß„¥∑“ßÀπ÷ËßÕ¬à“ß·πàπÕπ ¥—ß§”°≈à“«¢Õß
Eric Sadin π—°ª√—™≠“™“«Ω√—Ë߇» ∑’ˇ§¬æŸ¥∂÷ߪ√–‡¥Áππ’ȉ«â«à“
ç...behind their efficient and impersonal façade,
algorithm systems imperceptibly reflect the intentions
of their designers or sponsors, including a functioning
and asymmetric power over the lives of other peopleé
ªí≠À“‡√◊ËÕß°“√ªÑÕπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’ˉ¡à∂Ÿ°μâÕß·≈–‰¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡„Àâ·°à AI ∂◊Õ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥ÕàÕ𠔧—≠
„π°“√π” AI ¡“„™â°—∫°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ ‡æ√“–À“°√—∞‡≈◊Õ°„Àâ AI ¡’ à«π„π°“√„™â
Õ”π“®μÿ≈“°“√´÷Ë߇ªìπ à«πÀπ÷ËߢÕßÕ”π“®Õ∏‘ª‰μ¬·≈â« ¬àÕ¡‡∑à“°—∫‡ªî¥™àÕߧ«“¡‡ ’ˬ߄Àâ
∫√‘…—∑‡Õ°™π∑’Ëæ—≤π“‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ AI ‡¢â“¡“¡’ à«π„π°“√„™âÕ”π“®μÿ≈“°“√„π∑“ßÕâÕ¡¥â«¬
À“°∫√‘…—∑‡Õ°™π¥—ß°≈à“«ªÑÕπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â«¬§«“¡´◊ËÕ —μ¬å ‰¡àπ”¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ Dirty Data
¡“„™â„π°“√μ—Èߧà“Õ—≈°Õ√‘∑÷¡ ¬àÕ¡‰¡à‡°‘¥ªí≠À“„¥ Ê ·μàÀ“°∫√‘…—∑‡Õ°™π¥—ß°≈à“«ªÑÕπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ Dirty Data „Àâ·°à AI ·≈â« º≈‡ ’¬¬àÕ¡‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ·°àª√–™“™πÕ¬à“ßÀ≈’°‡≈’ˬß
‰¡à‰¥â ®÷ßÕ“®°≈à“«‰¥â«à“ ªí≠À“‡√◊ËÕߧ«“¡‰¡à‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡·≈–°“√‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—μ‘Õ¬à“߉¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡
‚¥¬ AI ∂◊Õ‡ªìπ®ÿ¥ÕàÕπ·≈–‡ªìπ¢âÕ‚μâ·¬âß∑’Ë ”§—≠∑’Ë ÿ¥„π°“√π” AI ¡“„™â°—∫°“√æ‘®“√≥“
æ‘æ“°…“§¥’¢Õß»“≈
πÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“°ªí≠À“‡√◊ËÕߧ«“¡‚ª√àß„ „π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’¢Õß»“≈ §«“¡
·¢Áß°√–¥â“ߢÕߧ”æ‘æ“°…“ √«¡∂÷ߧ«“¡‰¡à‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡·≈–°“√‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—μ‘¢Õߪí≠≠“
ª√–¥‘…∞å·≈â« ¬—ß¡’°“√„™â‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ªí≠≠“ª√–¥‘…∞å‚¥¬‡®μπ“∑ÿ®√‘μÕ◊ËπÊ Õ’°‡™àπ°—π ∑’ËÕ“®
π”¡“´÷Ëߧ«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬μàÕ√–∫∫°“√æ‘®“√≥“·≈–æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ ¥—ß®–°≈à“«μàÕ‰ªπ’È
36 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Ò ªï∑’Ë ˆ˜