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                                                 Phonograph







                                               8      Gene Barretta writes that Edison’s phonograph “was the
                                                  first device to record sound and play it back.” Mr. Barretta says
                                                  it “was a major scientific breakthrough.” The phonograph led
                                                  to many more inventions. Edison invented the jukebox, the

                                                  talking doll, and the dictation machine. Inventors who were
                                                  inspired by the phonograph gave us vinyl records, compact
                                                  discs, and digital music. Just as the movie industry started at
                                                  Edison’s lab, so did the music industry.

                                               9     The phonograph changed the way we listen to music. Mr.
                                                  Barretta writes that before Edison it “was not possible . . . to

                                                  record any sound we like.” Imagine a world without recorded
                                                  sound! There would be no singles, albums, or music videos.
                                                  The only way you would be able to listen to music would be to
                                                        hear a live performance of a singer or musician. Since

                                                          we would not be able to record people speaking, there
                                                           would be no voicemail, audiobooks, or recordings of
                                                           memorable speeches. Today, we can only imagine
                                                           what the Gettysburg Address sounded like when
                                                          Abraham Lincoln delivered it. But, because of the
                                                          phonograph, we know exactly what Dr. Martin Luther

                                                            King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech sounded like.















                                                               compact  Things that are compact can fit in a
                                                               small space.
                                                               singles  Music singles are recordings of one song.
                                                               memorable  When something is memorable, it is
                                                               special enough that people want to remember it.

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