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¢yÓ˚ò     §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚    2020


         ܲyÓ˚î Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ ˜§Î˚òÓ˚y •çÓ˚ï˛ Ù•¡øˆÏòÓ˚ ÓLjϢyq(ï˛–  xyÓ˚ Ù%Ùï˛yç– x“ Ùy•zˆÏlÓ˚ •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ ~ï˛=ˆÏ°y ˆ˛õê˛
         •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ ~•z ò%Ó≈°ï˛yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà xˆÏlܲ ÓòÙy•z¢ !lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ≤ÃyÎ˚  ã˛y°yˆÏly x§Ω˛Ó •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛!SÈ°– Ê˛ˆÏ° •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ §hs˝ylÓ˚y
         ò%•z ò¢Ü˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%!°ˆÏ§Ó˚ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲyܲy°#l •zÓ y!•Ù !ӈϢ£Ï  §yÓ˚y!òl•z «%˛ôyï≈˛ ÌyÜ˛ï˛– ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òy!Ó˚o ~Ùl•z •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛!SÈ°
         §%lyˆÏÙÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚# •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°– SȈÏÎ˚Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆàyí˛¸yÎ˚ !ï˛l Ù%§!°Ù  ˆÎ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z §Ü˛yˆÏ° ˆáˆÏï˛y ~ܲܲy˛õ ã˛y xyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y
         ˛õ%!°§ ܲÙ≈ã˛yÓ˚#ÈüüüÈ•zí˛z§%Ê˛ •y!Ó°òyÓ˚ñ xyòÙ •y!Ó°òyÓ˚ xyÓ˚  Óyl Ó˚&!ê˛– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ò%ˆÏê˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ SÈyí˛¸y•z
         •zÓ y!•Ù ܲy§Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏܲ x˛õÓ˚yô#Ó˚y ≤Ãã˛u˛ ˲Î˚ ˆ˛õï˛– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆçÓ˚yÓ˚  Ó˚&!ê˛– ~ï˛ òy!Ó˚ˆÏoÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒG •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty !SÈ° ˆSȈϰÈüȈوÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚
         ôÓ˚î !SÈ° ¢yÓ˚#!Ó˚ܲñ ï˛Ìy Ùyl!§Ü˛– ï˛yÓ˚y §ÙhflÏ x˛õÓ˚yô#ˆÏòÓ˚•z  ˆ°áy˛õí˛¸y ˆ¢áyˆÏlyñ xyÓ˚ ˆSȈϰˆÏòÓ˚ §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ ~ܲçl ܲˆÏÓ˚
         ò%Ó≈°ï˛yÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ Ó˚yáï˛– Ê˛ˆÏ° ˆçÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ x˛õÓ˚yô#Ó˚y •Î˚  ˆï˛y°yÓ˚– ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyë˛yˆÏ°y í˛zò%≈ ÙyôƒÙ  fl%҈ϰ– òyí˛zò ÓyˆÏò Óy!ܲ
         •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ° ˆÎï˛ñ lÎ˚ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ï˛– x˛õÓ˚yô# Ù•ˆÏ° ≤ÃÓyò•z  ˆSȈϰˆÏòÓ˚ !Ùí˛z!l!§˛õƒy° fl%҈ϰ– xyÓ˚ òyí˛zˆÏòÓ˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚ ˲!ӣσÍ
         !SÈ° GˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ° ˆòGÎ˚y°G §Ó í˛zàˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ– ܲlˆÏfiê˛Ó°  Óyî#Ó˚ ܲÌy ÙˆÏl ܲˆÏÓ˚ ò!«˛î ˆÓy¡∫y•zÈüÈ~Ó˚ xlƒï˛Ù ˆ§Ó˚y •zLjÏÓ˚!ç
         !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Ü˛y§Ü˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛y°yÓyñ Ùy!•Ùñ Ùy°yÓyÓ˚ !•° Ìyly SÈyí˛¸yG  ÙyôƒÙ fl%Ò° l!§˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ xy•ˆÏÙò ˆ§lyÓ˚ •y•zfl%҈ϰ– ï˛yÓ˚ Üœ˛y§
         ê˛Δy!Ê˛Ü˛ ˛õ%!°§ ˆ•í˛ˆÏܲyÎ˚yê≈˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õyˆÏfiê˛í˛ !SÈ°– 1967 §y° lyàyò  !§: ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ˆÜ˛ylÓ˚ܲˆÏÙ ã˛°!SÈ°– ~•z §ÙÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y âê˛ly ~Ùl
         !Ó˚ê˛yÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà ï˛yÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ˆ˛õy!fiê˛Ç !SÈ° e´y•zÙ Ó yˆÏMÈ˛–  âê˛° Îy ˲!ӣσˆÏï˛Ó˚ òyí˛zò •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ çß√ !ò°– 1966 §yˆÏ°
         ˆ§•z §ÙÎ˚ e´y•zÙ Ó yˆÏMÈ˛ ˆÜ˛Ó°Ùye ˆ§Ó˚y ˛õ%!°§ ܲÙ#≈ G  ~ܲê˛y í˛zÑã%˛ Ù•ˆÏ°Ó˚ á%ˆÏlÓ˚ xy§y!ÙˆÏܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ly ˛õyÓ˚yÓ˚ òyÎ˚ ã˛y˛õ°
         x!Ê˛§yÓ˚Ó˚y•z ëÑ˛y•z ˆ˛õï˛– ˲yˆÏàƒÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚•y§ ~•z ˆÎñ GáyˆÏl §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚  •zÓ y!•Ù §ˆÏÙï˛ !§Éxy•zÉ!í˛ÉÈüÈÓ˚ ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçl ˛õ%!°§ ܲÙ#≈ G
         Ü%˛áƒyï˛ ˆÎ x˛õÓ˚yô#Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ÓƒÓfliy ˆlÓyÓ˚ ܲÌy xyˆÏ°y!ã˛ï˛  x!Ê˛§yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚– á%lê˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° Ù•yÓ˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚
         ˆ•yï˛ ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ܲyˆÏ°ñ ˆ§ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z lÎ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚ !lˆÏçÓ˚ ˆSȈϰ–  ï˛òyl#hs˝l Ù%áƒÙsf# §ˆÏòyÓy ˛õy!ï˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õ«˛ÈüÈ!Ó˛õˆÏ«˛Ó˚
         •zÓ y!•Ù ï˛yÓ˚ flf# xy!ÙlyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ò!«˛î ˆÓyˆÏ¡∫Ó˚ ~ܲ ˆÜ˛yîyÎ˚  Ó˚yçl#!ï˛Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ lyÙ– Ê˛°ï˛/ •zÓ y!•ÙˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆÜ˛í˛z ÷l° ly–
         ˆï˛ÙܲÓ˚ Ù•Õ‘yÎ˚ ˆÎ ~ܲê˛y ˆSÈyê˛ âˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ò% ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆSȈϰ  !ܲv ܲy§Ü˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆà° xô≈y¢l ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤ÃyÎ˚ xl¢ˆÏl–
         §y!ÓÓ˚ˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ Ìyܲï˛ñ ˆ§áyˆÏl•z 1955 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 26ˆ¢ !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚  •zÓ y!•ÙˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ !ܲv òÑyí˛¸yˆÏ°l ~ܲ ˛õy¢#≈ ˛õ%!°§ x!Ê˛§yÓ˚
         ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ü%˛áƒyï˛ï˛Ù x˛õÓ˚yô# ï˛yÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ ˛õ%e çß√yÎ˚–  òhflÏà#Ó˚ Ó%Ó˚•yÙ Ùy°!àñ ~ƒy!§fiê˛ƒyrê˛ Ü˛!Ù¢lyÓ˚– !ܲv ˛õ%!°§
         Îál ï˛yÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ ˛õ%e çß√yÎ˚ñ ï˛ál •zÓ y!•Ù Ùy°yÓyÓ˚ !•° ÌylyÎ˚  Ó˚yçl#!ï˛Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ Ù•ˆÏ° ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆçyÓ˚ ~Ùl !ܲS%È !SÈ° lyñ ÎyˆÏï˛
         ê˛Δy!Ê˛Ü˛ !í˛í˛z!ê˛ˆÏï˛ !SÈ°– Î!òG ï˛yÓ˚ Óí˛¸ ˆSȈϰ §y!ÓÓ˚ !SÈ°•zñ ï˛Ó%  !ï˛!l •zÓ y!•Ù §ˆÏÙï˛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xlƒ xôhflÏlˆÏòÓ˚ §y§ˆÏ˛õl¢l ï%˛ˆÏ°
         ˆÙç ˆSȈϰÓ˚ çß√ ï˛yˆÏܲ !Ó˛õ%° á%!¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ° ~çlƒ ˆÎ ï˛yÓ˚  !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚l– ˛õ!Ó˚î!ï˛ˆÏï˛ òyí˛zò §ˆÏÙï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ xlƒ ˲y•zˆÏÓylˆÏòÓ˚
         çˆÏß√Ó˚ xyˆÏà !lÓ˚yˆÏ° ¢y• ÓyÓy lyˆÏÙÓ˚ ~ܲ ˛õ#Ó˚ñ •zÓ y!•ÙÓ˚y ÎyÓ˚  fl%Ò° ç#Ól â%ˆÏã˛ ˆà°– òyí˛zò ~ï˛!òl ˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢ylyÓ˚ ã˛yˆÏ˛õ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚
         ˲_´ !SÈ°ñ !ï˛!l ˲!ӣσmyl# ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl ˆÎñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÙç ˆSȈϰ  ˆSÈyܲÓ˚yˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆá°ˆÏï˛G ˆ˛õï˛ ly– ~ÓyÓ˚ Ùl á%ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
         Óí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ «˛Ùï˛y¢y°#ñ §y•§#ñ !Óáƒyï˛ G ôl# •ˆÏÓ– ~•z ܲÌyê˛y  §ˆÏD â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏï˛ Ìyܲ°– ï˛yÓ˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y ˛õSÈ®§•z çyÎ˚ày !SÈ°–
         •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ ÙˆÏl !SÈ°– Ê˛ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛yÓ˚yˆÏî ˙§Ó =ˆÏîÓ˚ ܲÌy ÎyÓ˚ !òl  ~ܲê˛y ˆçÉ ˆçÉ •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ Ùyë˛ñ xyÓ˚ xlƒê˛y ˆçÉ ˆçÉ ˆflÒyÎ˚yÓ˚–
         ӈϰ Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚ lyÙ !SÈ° òyí˛zò åÓy•zˆÏӈϰ ˆí˛!˲í˛ä ï˛y•z  ~•z ò% çyÎ˚àyˆÏï˛•z ˆ§ e´ˆÏÙ á%ã˛ˆÏÓ˚y ÓòÙy•z¢ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆlï˛y •ˆÏÎ˚
         ˆSȈϰÓ˚ lyÙ Ó˚yá° òyí˛zòñ  ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y lyÙ òyí˛zò •zÓ y!•Ù ܲy§Ü˛yÓ˚–  í˛z벰– ~•z ò% çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ ˆá°y !e´ˆÏÜ˛ê˛ ˆá°ï˛– xˆÏlܲ
         ˆ˛õˆÏ¢yÎ˚yÓ˚# ˛õyë˛yl ܲ!Ó˚Ù !SÈ° ܲy§Ü˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ  ˛õˆÏÓ˚ Îál ˆ§ òyí˛zò ˲y•z •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛!SÈ°ñ ï˛álG– ~Ùl!ܲ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyl
         ˆÎ •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ çˆÏß√Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°– ˆSȈϰÓ˚ çˆÏß√Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÎ  Óy ò%Óy•zˆÏï˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚G ˆ§ !e´ˆÏÜ˛ê˛ Ùƒyã˛=ˆÏ°yˆÏï˛ •y!çÓ˚
         ˆË˛yç !òˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ GÎ˚y!°Ùy ÎyÓ˚ lyÙñ ï˛ál ˆ§•z ˆË˛yˆÏçÓ˚ áÓ˚ã˛  ÌyÜ˛ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ ˆá°y ˆòáˆÏï˛–
         Ó•zÓyÓ˚ «˛Ùï˛yG •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ !SÈ° lyñ ï˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆË˛yç !òˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°  ~!òˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ˛õê˛ ã˛y°yˆÏï˛ •zÓ y!•Ù Óy§% òyòyÓ˚
         ܲ!Ó˚Ù °y°y–                                •ˆÏÎ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ x!Ê˛ˆÏ§ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ ˛õˆÏ«˛ ï˛yÓ˚ !˛õGˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyç
                •zÓ y!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ ˆSȈϰÈüȈوÏÎ˚ !Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ ÓyˆÏÓ˚y!ê˛ §hs˝yl !SÈ°–  ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°– Î!òG xy!Ì≈ܲ xlê˛l §ˆÏ•ƒÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°
         ˆSȈϰÓ˚y ˆ•y°Èüüüȧy!ÓÓ˚ñ òyí˛zòñ xy!l§ñ l%Ó˚yñ •zܲÓy°ñ Ù%hflÏy!ܲl  Îy!FSÈ°ñ ï˛Ó%G •zÓ y!•Ù ˆÜ˛yl x§Í Óy x˛õÓ˚yˆÏôÓ˚ ܲyˆÏç ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
         xyÓ˚ ‡ÙyÎ˚%l– ˆÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y •° §y!Î˚òyñ çyÎ˚ï%˛lñ •y!§lyñ Ê˛Ó˚•yly  ˛õˆÏí˛¸!lñ Î!òG Óy§% Óy Ó¶%˛ Ó˚!•ˆÏÙÓ˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ ã˛y˛õ !SÈ°–


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