Page 24 - SA Chamber UK-NOV News letter 2023
P. 24

RUSSIA: A LABYRINTHINE


            WORLD OF SANCTIONS



            REGULATIONS






            This article by Milton Silverman, a Partner at Streathers Solicitors, explores the laws imposing
            sanctions against Russia, and what businesses who trade internationally need to be aware of in
            order to stay on the right side of the law.

            Most  of  the  population  are  aware  of  sanctions  legislation  operating  against  high-profile

            Russian oligarchs, and the impounding of assets which can result from that. Perhaps less
            well-known are certain other provisions under The Russian (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations
            2019.


            Section 46B states as follows:
            (1)    The export of luxury goods to, or for use in, Russia is prohibited.

            [“Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques” are included in the definition of “luxury goods”.]

            (2)    A person must not directly or indirectly:

                   (a)     supply or deliver luxury goods from a third country to a place in Russia;

                   (b)     make luxury goods available to a person connected with Russia;
                   (c)     make luxury goods available for use in Russia.

            [….]

            (4)    A person who contravenes a prohibition in paragraph (2) commits an offence, but:

                   (a)     it is a defence for a person charged with the offence of contravening paragraph
                           (2)(a) to show that the person did not know and had no reasonable cause to
                           suspect that the goods were destined (or ultimately destined) for Russia;

                   (b)     it is a defence for a person charged with the offence of contravening paragraph
                           (2)(b) (“P”) to show that P did not know and had no reasonable cause to suspect
                           that the person was connected with Russia;

                   (c)     it is a defence for a person charged with the offence of contravening paragraph
                           (2)(c) to show that the person did not know and had no reasonable cause to
                           suspect that the goods were for use in Russia.

            Look carefully at the following in 46B 2(b) above: “… to a person connected with Russia”.

            Given  the  completely  global  nature  of  the  art  trade,  you  may  wonder  precisely  what
            ‘connected with Russia’ means.




        24

               SA CHAMBER UK NEWSLETTER NOVEMBER 2023
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29