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Books


           Since many families    women.                  diverse problems, includ-  attempts to enact laws to
         of dominant castes also    Indeed, the author    ing the continuous struggle   create a more conducive
         out-migrated to urban    underscores changed     between Maoists and state   environment for corporate
         areas, it changed the    gender relationships in   authorities in many forest   houses. Third, the author
         power structure in villages.   the hinterland. Political   areas. In addition, they are   has limited himself to
         The implementation of    reservations for women   facing different challenges   citing writing published
         the Panchayati Raj has   under Panchayati Raj has   from corporate houses,   only in English. He should
         also changed the power   introduced important    the forest department and   have also referred to
         configuration in most vil-  changes. However, it has   others.            crucial books in Indian
         lages. The author under-  also prompted ‘housewife-  Secondly, the book   languages on issues related
         lines the importance of the   ization’ of women and   only briefly mentions   to village life in India.
         73rd Amendment, which    their withdrawal from   the famous farmers’        Nonetheless, there is no
         gave constitutional status   work outside the house.   movement of 2020 and   doubt this book will prove
         to Panchayati Raj and    But then again, the author   describes it a movement   useful for researchers and
         ensured proper represen-  also accepts that there are   by “cosmopolitan kisans”,   lay readers with interest in
         tation of Scheduled Castes   instances where the role   (perhaps because of the   the various developments
         (SCs), Scheduled Tribes   of women in agricultural   support it gathered from   in the rural landscape. The
         (STs), and women. Though   work has increased in the   national and international   author eloquently sum-
         there have been many limi-  marginalised castes.   organisations). There   marises the existing schol-
         tations to implementation   Nevertheless the author   should have been a more   arship on various aspects
         of the Panchayati system,   has overlooked some cru-  detailed discussion of   of village life, and insight-
         it has undoubtedly given   cial aspects: first, the book   this struggle because it   fully presents his critiques
         voice and representation to   has completely neglected   represents the collective   and analyses.
         the marginalised sections   the condition of tribal pop-  power of farmers to push   KAMAL NAYAN CHOUBEY
         in rural India, including   ulations, confronted with   back the Indian state’s   (The Book Review)














































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