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Education News



           DELHI                                                           education institutions have become
         Proliferating ‘dummy’ schools                                     tougher with only 2-3 percent of

                                                                           toppers mostly drilled and skilled in
                                                                           privately-promoted coaching insti-
                                                                           tutes, securing admission into IITs
                                                                           and top-ranked undergrad colleges.
                                                                           Hence the dummy schools racket.
                                                                           Dummy schools benefit by way of
                                                                           showing good results and getting a
                                                                           commission per student enrolled in
                                                                           coaching centres.
                                                                             With the introduction of the
                                                                           Common University Entrance Test
                                                                           (CUET) in 2022 which doesn’t give
                                                                           any weightage to class XII exami-
                                                                           nation scores for admission in 345
                                                                           Central government colleges/uni-
                                                                           versities and other HEIs, the value
                                                                           of conventional higher secondary
                                                                           school education is fast disappearing
                                                                           with “disastrous consequences” for
         CBSE headquarters in Delhi: decisive action. Inset: Himanshu Gupta  K-12 schools. Many top-ranking stu-
                                                                           dents privately admit having skipped
               earing down heavily on     managements “outsource” teaching-  higher secondary schooling for cram
               ‘dummy schools’ for a second   learning in classes XI-XII to test   coaching centres.
         Btime this year, on November     prep coaching institutes to better   “Dummy schools pose a threat
         6 the Central Board of Secondary   prepare students for highly competi-  to holistic learning which includes
         Education (CBSE) — India’s largest   tive entrance exams such as IIT-JEE,   co-curricular, extra-curricular educa-
         national school-leaving examina-  NEET, UPSC among others. These   tion possible only in conventional
         tions board with 30,373 affiliated   schools have earned the pejorative of   schools. Unfortunately, coaching
         schools — withdrew the affiliation of   ‘dummy’ schools inasmuch as they   institutes have become very popular
         21 schools. Simultaneously it barred   are fake or fraudulent institutions   with parents, who prioritise cram-
         six affiliated schools from providing   which register students for CBSE/  ming for entrance exams over holis-
         children standard XII classes and   CISCE class X and XII board exams   tic education. The problem has bal-
         exams. The list of 27 schools (pre-  without conducting classes.  looned to epidemic proportion and
         dominantly from Delhi north and    “The practice of dummy or non-  unless it is curbed, traditional higher
         west suburbs) was issued after giving   attendance admissions contradicts   secondary education will be emper-
         these schools the stipulated 30-day   the core mission of school education,   illed,” warns Dr. Sudha Acharya,
         notice under affiliation bye-laws to   compromising students’ founda-  principal, ITL Public School, Dwarka
         argue against disaffiliation.    tional growth. We are taking decisive   (Delhi) and a former president of the
            Under CBSE regulations, to    action to combat the proliferation of   National Progressive Schools’ Con-
         qualify for affiliation, primary-  dummy schools and to send a clear   ference. A member of CBSE’s inspec-
         secondary schools have to comply   message to all affiliated institutions   tion team to a few of the de-affiliated
         with over 25 bye-laws drawn up by   to resist the lure of accepting dummy   schools, Dr. Acharya confirms that
         the board which prescribes a rigor-  or non-attending admissions,” said   they lacked everything from students
         ous syllabus for students. Among   CBSE secretary Himanshu Gupta   to classrooms and amenities.
         the pre-conditions of affiliation are   at a press conference while sharing   Aware of the danger posed to
         that all applicant schools should be   the list of disaffiliated and penalised   K-12 education by dummy institu-
         registered and licensed by the state/  schools.                   tions, on October 9, CBSE issued a
         municipal government and conduct   With capacity in higher education   circular ordering strict compliance
         full-fledged teaching in all classes/  expanding much too slowly to ac-  with attendance rules by affiliated
         grades.                          commodate an estimated 10 million   schools. “All schools must adhere
            However, with the onset of the   school-leavers per year, entrance   strictly to Rules 13 and 14 of the
         coaching classes boom of the new   exams for admission into top-ranked   CBSE Examination Bye-Laws regard-
         millennium, some affiliated school   undergrad colleges and higher   ing student attendance for students

         18    EDUCATIONWORLD   DECEMBER 2024
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