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Books



         questioning the equanim-  Times of India at a time
         ity with which the justices   when Bros Samir and   A NEW HISTORY OF INDIA: FROM
         of the Supreme Court     Vineet Jain were cutting   ITS ORIGINS TO THE TWENTY-
         presided over a clearly dys-  editors to size.      FIRST CENTURY
         functional judicial system,   All these battles fought   Rudrangshu Mukherjee,
                                                             Shobita Punja, Toby Sinclair
         and “discordance” between   by him for probity and
         its oft expressed anguish   accountability in public   ALEPH BOOK COMPANY
         about the blatant viola-  life are set out in elaborate   Rs.999                      Pages 480
         tions of citizens’ rights and   detail in this engaging
         its inaction in punishing   memoire. In the process,
         officials of the State. Later   Shourie’s fearless, icono-  Refreshing     The story of the
         this led to an exposure of   clastic journalism cata-                      development of
         Supreme Court judge P.N.   lysed the post-Emergency   history              Indian civilisation and
         Bhagwati who was roundly   magazines boom which                            its march to modern
         pilloried for passing    birthed periodicals such                          nationhood told with
         contradictory judgements,   as India Today, Sunday,    HIS IS A TEXT-      elegance, precision
         and his famous letter to   Business India and Busi-    BOOK with a         and sensitivity
         Mrs. Gandhi after she was   nessWorld. The latter two   Tdifference. It covers
         returned to power at the   publications broke with   a well-known story of the   particular way to embody
         Centre in 1981, in which   socialist tradition to lift the   development of India as   the complexity of India’s
         he gratuitously likened her   corporate veil and trans-  a civilization, of its march   historical experience. The
         return to the “reddish glow   formed vilified capitalists   to modern nationhood   visual material is splen-
         of the rising sun”.      into business and industry   and does it with elegance,   didly arranged and there is
           In his 12-year career   heroes.                precision and sensitivity.   a clear exposition of how
         in the Express, Shourie    If there is a downside   It is this quality of tying   tombs and masjids altered
         exposed the corruption   to the memoire of this   together discrete elements   the landscape.
         and abuse of office of the   messianic journalist and   of updated research, well-  Another key process the
         highest and mightiest in   exposer of chicanery,   known debates and under-  book captures is India’s
         the land. Among them:    corruption and hypocrisy   standing with a brilliant   orientation to the larger
         Rajiv Gandhi for his     in high places, it is that   array of visual material   outside world — some-
         involvement in the Bofors   Shourie is inclined to   that makes this textbook   thing that textbooks do not
         gun import scandal;      indulge in an overkill of   genuinely a novel exercise   often capture. The inbuilt
         “trader in unions” Datta   his targets. Even after their   in synthesis and analysis.   tendency to look at Indian
         Samant who shut down the   corruption and misdeeds   Let me focus on some   historical development as
         Express offices in Mumbai   are exposed beyond all   of the unusual themes that   an insular process of clas-
         for weeks; successfully   reasonable doubt, he is   the textbook takes up as it   sical grandeur, followed
         aborted Rajiv’s press    determined not to let go.   plots the history of India   by Islamic rule and then
         gag defamation Bill and   This perhaps explains the   from its first urbanization   by British control whose
         took on the old-style    size of this tome.      in the form of the Harap-  modernizing tendencies
         “popes” (editors) of       Secondly in the inter-  pan culture to a series of   were often too unpalatable
         established newspapers;   ests of authenticity, he   migrations and settlements   for the majority of their
         outed the corruption of    is obliged to report all   that gave the subcontinent   subjects, meant that very
         Maharashtra chief minister   conversations — includ-  states, empires, social   little attention was paid
         Abdul Rehman Antulay     ing words like yes and no   formations and cultural   to India’s links with the
         for running a cement     — in Hindi written in the   symbols.             larger worlds of Asia and
         distribution scandal, and   Roman script. This makes   Among these are the   the Indian Ocean. This
         laid low several other   reading translations a   development of an art and   book decidedly reverses
         sawdust caesars who      tedious business. But these   architectural idiom, of the   the trend as it refers to
         strutted the national and   are minor flaws in this en-  enrichment of the archi-  the commercial vitality
         regional stages in those   lightening memoire which   tectural landscape under   of the premodern Indian
         tumultuous years. For    one hopes will be supple-  successive political dispen-  economy and its linkages
         all this, he made many   mented by an account of   sations. What is impressive   with early modern state
         enemies and was sacked   his years in politics and   is the lucid explanation of   building practices.
         from the Express, and    government.                                    architectural elements that   A third point of entry in
         worked for a while in the          DILIP THAKORE                              came together in a very   the text which is defini-

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