Page 24 - EW September 2024
P. 24

Education News



         Delhi, the issue of admitting EWS                                           disputes between the
         children in schools has arisen because                                      Centre and states.”
         of a misinterpretation of s.12 (1) (c) by                                     The immediate
         the state government’s Directorate of                                       worry is that it is likely
         Education. DoE determines the num-                                          to delay the payment of
         ber of seats available in classes I-VIII                                    salaries of an estimated
         whereas s.12 (1) (c) mandates that 25                                       15,000 government and
         percent of children admitted, should                                        aided school teachers.
         be from neighbourhood EWS house-                                            Moreover, lack of fund-
         holds. “This DoE misinterpretation of                                       ing could disrupt other
         s. 12 (1) (c) necessitates admission of                                     critical educational
         a larger number of EWS/DG students                                          services, including
         than the prescribed 25 percent of chil-                                     reimbursement of fees
         dren actually admitted. This adversely                                      for students admitted
         affects the financial health of private                                     under the 25 percent
         unaided schools,” says Arora.    Poyyamozhi: installments withheld          quota of the Right to
           Criticising the reluctance of private                                     Education (RTE) Act,
         schools to abide by mandates of the   at the Centre has withheld the first   transportation and escort services
         RTE Act and s.12 (1) (c) in particular,     installment of Rs.573 crore payable   provided for children in remote rural
         Justice Sharma observed: “We must   to Tamil Nadu under the Samagra   areas, teacher training programs,
         not allow children or their families   Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) scheme.   and self-defence training for girls in
         from disadvantaged groups to accept   Under SSA (preschool-class XII)   classes VI-XII.
         inequalities in education as their so-  development allocation of the Union   ddressing the media in Koota-
         cial or natural fate.”           education ministry, Tamil Nadu was  Apuli, Tirunelveli on August 31,
           Following the court’s order to ap-  allocated Rs.3,586 crore for 2024-25,   education minister Anbil Mahesh
         point nodal officers in all private un-  with the Union government to con-  Poyyamozhi highlighted that the
         aided schools, a precedent has been   tribute Rs.2,152 crore (60 percent)   Centre had already withheld Rs.230
         set. The hope among educationists is   and the state government cover-  crore — the final installment of the
         that this precedent will be followed by   ing the remaining Rs.1,434 crore.   previous year — and is now refus-
         all private unaided schools to give ef-  The funds were to be disbursed in   ing to release the first installment of
         fect to the RTE Act.             four installments of which the first   Rs.540 crore due in June. He said
           Curiously courts are silent about   installment was due in June. How-  that the Tamil Nadu government’s
         the duty of governments at the Cen-  ever, despite several reminders and   opposition to NEP 2020, which has
         tre and in the states to improve and   letters from the state government,   aroused the ire of the Central gov-
         upgrade the country’s 1.20 million   the Centre is yet to release the first   ernment, is primarily due to NEP’s
         government schools in which the ma-  installment.                 mandate that all students country-
         jority of EWS household children are   This delay has raised alarm about   wide need to compulsorily learn
         condemned to learn best as they can.  its impact on the state’s educa-  three languages, including Hindi.
                     Ditsa Bhattacharya (Delhi)  tion infrastructure and students   This is opposed by all political
                                          enrolled in 37,217 government and   parties in the state, especially DMK
           TAMIL NADU                     8,403 government-aided schools. D.   since 1965 when Hindi was first
         Imminent                         Girija Devi, principal of Anna Gem   declared India’s national language
                                          Science Park Matriculation Higher
                                                                           by the Congress government at the
         constitutional crisis            Secondary School, Chennai, which   Centre in pursuance of an ill-advised
                                                                           constitutional mandate. Political par-
                                          has 1,400 students and 70 teach-
                                          ers on its muster rolls, says a severe   ties in peninsular India — especially
            n a reaction to the dmk govern-  setback for government schools   Tamil Nadu whose people pride
            ment’s refusal to implement the   is imminent. “Government school   themselves on the classical vintage
         INational Education Policy (NEP)   students depend on state govern-  and rich vocabulary of Tamil — have
         2020 and writing its own State Edu-  ment funds to purchase essential   vehemently opposed imposition of
         cation Policy (SEP) under the guide-  textbooks, uniforms, and laboratory   Hindi as the national language (de-
         lines of the Justice Murugesan Com-  equipment. If the state doesn’t re-  spite it being the mother tongue of
         mittee which submitted a 550-page   ceive funding from the Centre, there   an estimated 47 percent of the coun-
         draft to the state government on   will be a cascading effect. Education   try’s population). Tamils believe that
         July 1, the BJP-led NDA government   should not be entangled in political   declaring it as such would give native

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