Page 109 - 100 Best Loved Poems - Teaching Unit

“The Red Wheelbarrow”
by William Carlos Williams, page 87

Vocabulary
[none]

1. Although we would call this a free verse poem, each strophe is precisely arranged in the same
way as the others. What “form” do the strophes take?

The strophes each consist of two lines: the first with three words, the latter with one.

2. Why do you think Williams does not go into greater detail when describing the wheelbarrow
and chickens? Why only tell us one thing about them (in this case, their colors)?

Answers may vary. Example: The spare details put the image into sharp focus; it becomes as
vivid as a street sign.

3. “Wheelbarrow” is written as one word in the title, but divided in the second strophe. Why does
Williams divide it in the body of the poem?

While “wheelbarrow” is usually written as one word, Williams divides it in the body of the
poem to preserve the strophe’s form.

4. What is your interpretation of the poem?

Answers may vary. Examples:
• Much depends on the family farm.
• One person regrets leaving such an important object out in the rain.
• The colors red and white are symbolic of blood and purity, among many other things.

“The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter”
by Ezra Pound, pages 87-88

Vocabulary
eddies – currents

1. The first strophe of this poem ends with “Two small people, without dislike or suspicion.” The
second begins with “At fourteen I married My Lord you.” Comment on the transition. What
has changed about their relationship in addition to their getting married?

The transition is dramatic. The relationship between the people in the poem has changed as the
boy is suddenly “My Lord.”

2. How do the butterflies “hurt” the river-merchant’s wife?

The butterflies hurt the river-merchant’s wife by being “paired,” as she misses being paired
with her husband.

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