Page 150 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 150

32
             Ge    Germanium                                                                    32    32     41





       The Carbon Group  Forms                Germanite          Uses                         State: Solid



                                                                 Camera lens
                                                                                              Discovery: 1886


             This sulfur
           mineral is rich
            in germanium.                                                                       The germanium
                                                                                                oxide in the glass
                                                                                                of  this lens bends
                                                                                                surrounding light
                                                                                                from a large area
                                                                                                into the camera.


                                                                                         This microchip
                                                                                         is made of  silicon
                                                                                         and germanium.



                                                                                                 Germanium
                                                                  Smartphone microchip        atmosphere
                                                                                                is found in the


                                                                                                of Jupiter.






                 The pure form                                                              This car contains a
                                                                                            germanium-based sensor
                   is shiny like a     Disc of pure germanium
                 metal, but brittle.                                                        that measures its distance
                                 refined in a laboratory                                    from obstacles.
                                                                           Car with
                                                                        germanium sensor

















           This semi-metal is named after the                  but this element is mainly extracted from the
           country Germany. It was discovered there            ores of silver, copper, and lead. One of its
           in 1886 by chemist Clemens A Winkler, nearly        compounds, germanium oxide, is used in wide-
           20 years after Russian chemist Dmitri               angle camera lenses. It is also used in some
           Mendeleev predicted its existence and properties.  microchips and in a number of car sensors
    148    Germanite is a mineral rich in germanium,           that aid in navigation.





   148-149_Germanium_Tin.indd   148                                                                              02/12/16   6:54 pm
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