Page 153 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 153

114
               Pure strip of lead refined                      Flerovium
                   in a laboratory                     Fl




                                                                                               This machine
                                                                                            produces flerovium
                                  This pure form                                             by smashing             The Carbon Group
                                  of  the metal has
                                  a dull grey colour.                                       together atoms
                                                                        State: Solid          of calcium and
                                                        114   114   175 Discovery: 1999
                                                                                                plutonium.
























                     These pale crystals
                     on the galena are
                     a calcium mineral.                            Particle accelerator at Joint Institute
                                                                   for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia




                                                                                       Flerovium takes
                                                                                       its name from the
                                                                                       Russian scientist
                                                                                       Georgy Flerov. He
                                     Flashings,
                                     or “lead sheets”,                                 founded the Joint
                                     cover exposed                                     Institute for Nuclear
                                     corners on roofs
                                     to make them                                      Research in Dubna,
                                     waterproof.
                                                                                       Russia, where this
                                                                                       element was first
                                                                                       produced in a particle
                Flashings
                                                                                       accelerator (a machine
                                                                                       in which atoms are
           because it absorbs radiation. It is                                         smashed together).
           also used in weights for diving, car                                        Flerovium is highly
           batteries, and bendy “flashings”                                            radioactive and its
           for sealing roofs. Lead fell out of                                         atoms last for only
           favour because it turned out to                                             a few seconds before
           be poisonous.                                      Georgy Flerov            breaking apart.               151





   150-151_Lead_Flerovium.indd   151                                                                             12/12/16   6:15 pm
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