Page 175 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 175

52
             Te      Tellurium


                                                                                                   Discovery: 1783
                                                                                   52    52    76  State: Solid
             Forms                                               Uses

                                             This metallic crust
            Melonite          This ore is a soft    contains tellurium,   These glass fibres   Fibre optics          The Oxygen Group
                                                gold, and silver.
                              but dense solid.
                                               Sylvanite              contain tellurium.






                                                                                        This deep red
                                                                                        colour comes
                                                                                        from adding
                                                                                        tellurium.
            This semi-metal can form
            silvery white crystals.                                                                Tellurium
                                                                  Red-tinted glass bottle        corroding

                                                                                                  protects
                                                                                                 bronze from
                  Pure tellurium crystals refined in a laboratory

                                                                                                  easily in air.




                                                                                                 The solar panels are
                                                                                                 linked to power cells
                                                                       Topaz solar farm,         containing tellurium.
                                                                        California, USA


























           Tellurium is one of the 10 rarest elements          product when lead and copper are refined. Pure
           on this planet. It gets its name from the Latin     tellurium can take on two forms: a shiny, metallic
           word tellus, which means Earth. This element is     solid or a brown powder. This element is mainly
           often found as a compound with another element,  used in the glass of fibre optics, which carry
           such as the metal nickel, as in the case of the ore   high volumes of information much faster than
           melonite. Tellurium is also produced as a waste     copper cables.                                        173





   172-173_Selenium_Tellurium.indd   173                                                                         12/12/16   5:40 pm
   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180