Page 179 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 179

F


                                                                                                        Cl

                                                                                                        Br


                                                                                                         I


                                                                                                        At

                                                                                                        Ts












           The Halogen Group








             One of the most reactive groups in the periodic table, this set includes

             non-metals. The name “halogen” means “salt former”, which refers
             to the way that elements in this group react with metals to form salts,
             such as sodium chloride, widely known as common salt. Scientists
             don’t know much about tennessine (Ts), an artificial halogen.























                Atomic structure        Physical properties        Chemical properties           Compounds
             All members have seven    Bromine (Br) is the only    Every halogen atom      The halogens react with
            electrons in the outer shell   halogen that is liquid.   receives one electron from    hydrogen (H) to form acidic
           of each atom. There is space   Fluorine (F) and chlorine    other atoms to form    compounds. Halogen
             for one more electron in   (Cl) are gases, while iodine   a compound. Reactivity   compounds are used in
                each outer shell.     and astatine (At) are solids.  decreases down the group.  products such as bleach.





   176-177_Halogen_Group_Opener.indd   177                                                                       02/12/16   6:52 pm
   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184