Page 80 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 80

42
            Mo     Molybdenum





       Transition Metals  Forms                                                   This mineral feels   silver-grey and has a very high

                                                                                  greasy to the touch.
                                                                                               This metal’s pure form is

                                                                                            melting point: 2,623°C (4,753ºF).

                Molybdenite                                                               Chunk of pure molybdenum
                                                                                             refined in a laboratory

























             Uses                                          This lightweight       These closely fitting parts
                                                           but stiff  frame       are hard so they do not get
                                                           is made from a         damaged easily.
                                                           steel containing                          Ratchet set
                             This slippery lubricant, which   molybdenum
                             contains finely powdered molybdenite   and chromium.
                             mixed with oil, protects fast-moving
                             mechanical parts in engines.


                                      Chrome-Moly steel bike
                        Lubricant













           Molybdenum gets its unusual name                    between these two elements when they are pure.
           from the Greek word molybdos, which                 Molybdenite is soft and slippery, and it is the
           means “lead”. Miners once mistook                   main molybdenum ore. Pure molybdenum
           molybdenite, a dark mineral containing this         is mainly used to make alloys that are resistant
           metal, for an ore of lead. This element is much     to corrosion. These are lightweight so are
    78     harder than lead, so it is easy to distinguish      ideal for constructing bike frames, but





   078-079_Molybdenum_Technetium.indd   78                                                                       02/12/16   6:52 pm
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