Page 85 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 85

CATALYTIC CONVERTER                                                       Fountain


              Many cars contain engines that are attached to                                 pen nib
              catalytic convertors. These important devices
              convert toxic exhaust gases into less harmful            White gold ring
              pollutants. Palladium plays a key role in the process.

                               2. A chemical reaction occurs
                               in the palladium mesh, which
                               reduces harmful pollutants.                                          This palladium
                                                                                                    nib is decorated.  Transition Metals


                                                                                    Watch spring
                                                              Palladium is added to
                                                             gold to remove its colour.

                 1. Polluting gases    3. Gases with less harmful
                 enter the converter.       fumes exit through
                                             the exhaust pipe.    This tiny spring,
                                                                  which keeps time in
                                                                 a watch, is made of
                                                                   palladium alloys.














                                                                                   Glucometer test strip



                                                                             Surgical tools










                                        These tools are made      This test strip contains
                                     of  palladium alloys, which     palladium, which contributes
            This flute contains   keep them sharp for a long time.
                                                                to a reaction that measures
            palladium that enables                              glucose in a drop of  blood.
            it to resist corrosion.



                                                Orchestral flute



           precious, it is used to make commemorative          with gold to form an alloy called white gold,
           coins in some countries. Palladium is alloyed       which is used in jewellery. Some fountain
           with steel to make it more resistant to corrosion.  pens have nibs decorated with palladium.
           These alloys are used to make surgical              The element is also used in glucometer
           tools and expensive musical instruments,            test strips so that patients can check the
           such as some flutes. Palladium is often mixed       level of  glucose in their blood.                      83





   082-083_Palladium.indd   83                                                                                   02/12/16   6:52 pm
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