Page 80 - Kid_s Box New Generation 5 Pupil_s Book
P. 80

• How do people train for

                                                                   different sports?

         170 72       Listen and read. Which sport
                      should you do with a trainer?


                                                                       Sports and exercise are very healthy hobbies,
                     LET'S GET ACTIVE!                                 which people enjoy all over the world. There
                                                                        are so many different types to choose from,
                                                                          but did you know that there are two types
                                                                        of exercise? There's aerobic exercise, which
          LONG-DISTANCE KUNNING                                      means 'with air' and anaerobic exercise, which
           This is a great example of aerobic
           sport. When you run you need         WEIGHTLIFTING               means 'without air'. Let's find out more.
           to breathe faster and deeper, so
                                               This is an
           oxygen travels from your lungs to    anaerobic sport                      НОСКЕЧ
           your heart. Then your heart sends    where weightlifters                   Lastly, like most sports,
           oxygen around your body to your     do short, repeated                    hockey is both aerobic and
           muscles, and this gives them energy.
                                                and very difficult                    anaerobic. When a player
           If you want to be a long-distance    exercises for                        runs across the field, they
           runner, it's important to train slowly.  about 90 seconds.                 use aerobic energy, and
           Every time you train, your heart and  There's no time                     when they hit the ball, they
           lungs get stronger, and this makes   for oxygen to get                    use anaerobic energy.
           you fitter, so you can run further and  to their muscles before the exercise is
           for longer. Try it, and who knows?   finished, so their body has to use the  Think about other sports
           One day you might run a marathon!    energy it already has. This means they  and the types of energy
                                                must take lots of breaks. Weightlifters  they use. Try a new sport
                                                use all the muscle groups, which is  today and comment below!
                                                why their bodies are so strong.      Happy exercising!
                                                If you want to try weightlifting, it's
                                                important to ask a sports teacher
                                                for help. If you do an exercise
                                                incorrectly, it's easy to get hurt.


              Read again and choose the correct word.

              1 It makes you fitter.                      (aerobic/ anaerobic
              2 It uses oxygen.                           aerobic / anaerobic
              3 It uses energy from the body.             aerobic / anaerobic

              4 It is a long exercise.                    aerobic / anaerobic
              5 It is short exercises.                   aerobic / anaerobic
              6 It makes your muscles stronger.           aerobic / anaerobic


              What sports do you like doing and why?


             I like playing cricket because it makes me fit and                  FIND OUT MORE-
               I can play with my friends at the same time.
                                                                               What is the most popular sport
                                                                                in your country? Is it mostly
                     I exercise every day, and I really like
                   gymnastics because it makes me stronger.                    aerobic or anaerobic?


    78     Physical education: aerobic and anaerobic exercise  critical thinking
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