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Don’t Have All Your Eggs in One Basket               filing is a legal form that a lender files to give
                    The banking relationship is important         notice that it has an interest in the business
             when running a business, and your bank will          property of a borrower. Essentially, UCC lien
             likely also offer financing for equipment loans.     filings allow a lender to secure their financing.
             Keep in mind that while your bank is a great         UCC liens are typically only filed on the assets
             partner, your banker may not always have the         that are being financed. It is important to clarify
             best structure to offer on equipment loans and       with your lender which type of lien they will be
             leases. All lenders will have some exposure and      filing.
             concentration limits. It is important to have        To PG or Not to PG
             more than one lender who understands your
             business. An additional lender may have less                Typically, closely held businesses will be
             restrictive finance structures available, includ-    required to provide a personal guarantee (PG).
             ing 100% financing, variable maturities and be       Some lenders may be willing to forgo a personal
             willing to finance assets that are unfamiliar to     guarantee if the business is particularly strong
             the bank, such as propane tanks, tank monitors       or has a long time in business. You can also ne-
             and autogas conversions.                             gotiate eliminating a PG, but be prepared that
                                                                  the terms may change by paying a larger down
                    When comparing interest rates for             payment or a higher interest rate. Terms reflect
             equipment, be aware that equipment finance           how much risk the lender is willing to take on
             rates are typically higher than real estate trans-   any given transaction. Does a PG affect your
             actions.                                             personal credit? No. A PG does not need to be
                    Keep in mind that with specialized as-        shown on your personal financial statement,
             sets, there is often a higher interest rate. New     nor does it affect your personal credit score. It
             vehicles, such as service vans and work trucks,      is simply a guarantee that if the business files
             will have relatively low interest rates, as these    bankruptcy, you will personally agree to pay off
             are assets that can be used in any industry.         the obligation. This illustrates to the lender that
             Specialty equipment like bobtails and transport      not only are you asking them to stand behind
             trailers will be slightly higher. Bulk storage facili-  your business, but you will as well. A personal
             ties and fueling stations may also warrant a rate    guarantee shows a sense of pride of ownership.
             increase as these are fixed assets.
                                                                  Application-Only Vs. Full Financial Disclosure
                    Propane tanks and tank monitors are
             also specialty items because these can be                   If you have at least five years in busi-
             considered inventory since they will be located      ness and ample borrowing history, transactions
             at various customer locations throughout a           from third-party lenders can often be approved
             service area.                                        on a credit application-only basis typically for
                                                                  transactions under $300,000. Keep in mind that
             Let’s Talk About Liens                               you may be able to negotiate better terms by
                    A blanket lien is a lien in which a lender    providing full financials. Full financial disclo-
             has the right to claim multiple assets — often       sure is required for larger amounts and shorter
             all of a business’s assets — that were used as       time in business. Borrowing history is typically
             collateral for a loan. Blanket liens include the     reported by your lender. Make sure your lender
             risk of a business losing its assets in the event    is reporting your borrowing history so you can
             it cannot repay an obligation to the entity filing   build business credit. If you are starting a new
             the lien. A uniform commercial code (UCC) lien       business, lenders will want to see industry ex-



    24                                  Alabama Propane Gas Association  | September / October 2023
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