Page 160 - Foton Workshop Manual - Auman EST-M
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DI - 106             Diagnosis - Diagnosis-fault diagnosis of electronic and electrical parts

              Diagnosis system
              1. System overview

              All the monitored faults will be stored in internal fault memory area of ECU. The stored faults can be read out
              via flashing codes or fault diagnostic interface.
              ABS system faults can be divided into actual fault and stored fault.
              Actual fault: e.g. sensor broken/short circuit, broken/short circuit of solenoid valve in current ABS system, etc
              Stored fault: faults not removed from ECU, occurred but disappeared in ECU after the repair, e.g. sensor or
              solenoid valve conductor with electric connector, etc.
              ABS system also  has non-system  faults (failure of ABS, but extinguishing  of fault indicator lamp): wrong
              connection of sensor/solenoid valve conductors, faults of solenoid valve air lines caused by contamination and
              seizure, etc.
                                                        2. Failure lamp

                                                        a. When the system has no faults.
                                                        ● After turning the ignition switch to “ON”, the system will
                                                        perform self-test, and the fault lamp will be on for 2s before
                                                        extinguishing.
                                                        ●  After  turning  the  ignition  switch  to  “LOCK”,  the  fault
                                                        lamp will go out immediately.
                                                        b. When any fault occurs to the system
                                                        ● After turning the ignition switch to ON, the fault indicator
                                                        lamp will be always on.
                                                        ●  After  removing  the  faults  of  ABS  system,  the  fault
                                                        lamp will go out at over 7km/h speed.
              3. Fault diagnosis
              a. Diagnosis of diagnostic unit
              ● Connect the diagnostic unit to diagnostic interface.
              ● Turn the ignition switch to “ON”, and start the diagnostic unit to enter into “ABS” system.
              ● Read and clear the fault codes, and read the data flow of ECU/sensor/actuator as per the hints of diagnostic
              interface.
                                                        b. Diagnosis of flashing codes
                                                        ●  Pull  out  the  ground  wire  (or  ground  switch)  in  the
                                     Combination        direction of ECU to ABS indicator lamp.
                                     instrument
                                                        ●  Ground  the  ground  wire  or  switch  for  1s,  and  then
                                                        disconnect it.
               Flashing                                 ●  ABS  fault  indicator  lamp  will  flash  after  1.5s,  and
               code                                     determine the flashing codes as per the flashing frequency.
               diagnostic
               switch                                   One flashing code represents one fault. One flashing code is
                                                        divided  into  two  groups,  the  first  group  can  flash  1  to  8
                                                         times,  and  the  second  group  can  flash  1  to  6  times.  The
                                                        interval  between  the  flashing  codes  is  1.5s.  The  interval
                                                        between the groups is 4s.
                                                        ●  Determine  the  current  fault  as  per  the  list  of  flashing
                                                        codes.
                                                        ● If it’s a current fault, the lamp will display a type of code
                                                        repeatedly.  If it’s a stored fault, the lamp will go  out after
                                                        displaying different fault codes.


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