Page 24 - The Regent Digest Volume 12 Issue 23
P. 24

Vitamins and minerals in fruit
                                                                                                                                and vegetables



                                                                                                                                Fruits and vegetables contain many vitamins

                                                                                                                                and minerals that are good for your health.
                                                                                                                                Many of these are antioxidants, and may re-

                                                                                                                                duce the risk of many diseases:
                                                                                                                                •  vitamin A (beta-carotene)

                                                                                                                                •  vitamin C
                                                                                                                                •  vitamin E

                                                                                                                                •  magnesium
                Why take                                                                                                        •  zinc


                                                                                                                                •  phosphorous
                      Fruits &                                    ruit and vegetables should be an import-                      •  folic acid.


                                                                  ant part of your daily diet. They are natu-                   Folic acid can reduce blood levels of homo-
        Vegetables                                         F rally good and contain vitamins and min-                           cysteine, a substance that may be a risk factor
                                                           erals that can help to keep you healthy. They can
                                                                                                                                for coronary heart disease.
                                                           also help protect against some diseases.

                                                           There are varieties of fruits and vegetables avail-
                                                                                                                                Research has shown that consuming these
                                                           able and many ways to prepare, cook and serve
                                                                                                                                nutrients as food, within fruits and vegetables,
                                                           them.
                                                                                                                                is more beneficial for health than consuming
                The World Health                           Fruit and vegetables are best bought when they                       them as supplements.


              Organization (WHO)                           are  in season.  Otherwise,  try  frozen or  canned                  Why take fruits and vegetables?
                                                           vegetables as they are just as nutritious and

           recommends consum-                              budget-friendly as well.                                             Fruits and vegetables are low in fat, salt and sug-


            ing a minimum of 400                           You should eat at least 5 servings of vegetables                     ar. They are good sources of dietary fibre, which
                                                           and 2 helpings of fruit each day. Choose differ-
                                                                                                                                can make you feel fuller for longer and prevent
              grams of fruits and                          ent colours and varieties.                                           overconsumption of food. As part of a well-bal-

                                                                                                                                anced, healthy diet and an active lifestyle, a high
                                                           If you are someone who doesn’t look forward to
              vegetables per day                           eating fruit or vegetables, start slowly with those                  intake of fruit and vegetables can help to:

                                                           you like. Try serving, flavouring or cooking them                    •  Reduce  obesity and maintain a healthy

                                                           in different ways. You can also disguise them in                         weight
                                                           sauces, minced meals or curries.                                     •  Lower cholesterol
      Article By
      Ifedola Olorunjuwon Opesan                                                                                                •  Lower blood pressure and
      School  Nurse                                                                                                             •  Protect against diseases.



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