Page 44 - Gi_March2020
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igem news



                   POLICY AND RESEARCH

                 SHAPING FUTURE GAS POLICY










































                 IGEM’s Policy Officer Sayda Lees-Manning talks us through some    technologies to be applied across power,
                 big changes for the gas world and how IGEM is positioning itself   gas, heat and transport.
                 at the heart of decision-making for the industry’s future          The challenge for policymakers and
                                                                                   regulators is that potential solutions
                 The current energy policy landscape   now accounting for more than a   for low-carbon heating are varied.
                 Following the UK government’s    third of the UK’s carbon emissions,   They must build flexibility into their
                 legal commitment to meet net zero   decarbonising heat across domestic,   policies to allow for variation, system
                 carbon emissions by 2050, the sector   commercial and industrial uses is   integration and development of
                 now eagerly awaits a firm steer from   one of the toughest challenges facing   future innovation, while providing a
                 government on how it plans to achieve it.   climate policymakers today.   stable enough regulatory and policy
                   For some, there is an expectation that   The challenge is often presented   framework to establish a sustainable
                 November 2020’s UN Climate Change   as a choice between large scale   market and encourage investment.
                 Summit (COP26) in Glasgow, will see   electrification and the utilisation of   It is likely that the government will
                 the UK not only continue to act as a   low-carbon gases, each with their own   hedge its bets and develop a policy
                 leader in this space, but also present a   merits and challenges.   roadmap that supports both gas and
                 detailed roadmap on how it will achieve   However, some argue that large   electricity as part of the low carbon
                 its 2050 target.                 scale electrification of the heating   energy mix moving forward, and the
                   However, with the postponement of   sector is not the most cost effective   indications from government thus far
                 the Energy White Paper (previously   decarbonisation option, and is limited   seems to support this notion.
                 planned for 2019) and the recent   by the capacity to generate and store   Despite policy delays and uncertainty,
                 announcement that the government’s   sufficient quantities of electricity to   we have seen some progress. The
                 net zero strategy will not emerge until   accommodate peak demand.   government is currently investing up to
                 the end of the year, there is widespread   More recently, we have seen a move   £108 million in a range of programmes
                 concern that the actions required for   towards the call for an integrated,   exploring and developing the potential
                 urgent change are not being taken.  balanced energy mix and the application   of low-carbon hydrogen. Last year
                   With the UK already off course to   of system coupling solutions and   also saw the announcement of a
                 meet its fourth and fifth carbon budgets,   hybrid appliances. We have also seen   £100 million Low Carbon Hydrogen
                 there is a lot of ground to make up and   a growing emphasis on using a whole   Production Fund and £26 million of
                 the challenge for government – and   system approach to meeting the energy   funding awarded to carbon capture
                 industry – is ever increasing.   transition challenge, with government   utilisation and storage (CCUS) projects
                   With emissions from heating    supporting a portfolio of low-carbon   across the UK.



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