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igem news – yppc

                 SHEDDING THE LOAD








                 DRIVING CHANGE WITH FIRM LOAD SHEDDING





                 By Andrew Firth, Data Accuracy Officer & Firm Load Shedding          Access to and control of the data to
                 Coordinator, at Wales & West Utilities, and YPPC 2018 finalist     maintain and ensure accuracy
                                                                                      Site linking to limit the number of
                 FIRM LOAD SHEDDING is a process in   for performance, out of the four gas   calls a customer receives
                 which gas distribution networks restrict   distribution networks (GDNs) in the UK.     Incorporated scripts to remove the
                 or curtail the supply of gas to industrial   With my involvement in the exercise   need for printing
                 and commercial supply points during   over the years, and my degree partly in     The ability to actively manage incidents/
                 an emergency. The main aim of this   computer science, I had a good idea of   exercises to maximise performance and
                 practice is to reduce demand, giving   what was involved. I believed there was   action issues as they occur
                 preference to domestic customers. Gas   a lot of potential to improve the system     Live reporting so data can be freely
                 distribution networks do this as it’s   and ultimately WWU’s performance. I   available to all and up to date
                 more manageable to contact a number   therefore took over managing the firm load     Adaptable incidents/exercises to
                 of non-domestic companies than   shedding process at the end of 2014 and   effectively respond to the situation as
                 attempting to make individual contact   started what would become a three-year   it evolves
                 with thousands (or millions) of low   project to improve WWU’s performance.    Improved customer engagement
                 volume gas users.                                                   The main objective of the firm load
                   This process is tested annually as part   Existing system review  shedding project was to create a new
                 of the wider National Gas Emergency   The first task carried out, as part of the   system that was simple, user friendly
                 Exercise. Following the exercise in   project, was to analyse the existing system   and intuitive. This can be summed up
                 2014, there was an opportunity to   to identify the issues and areas to improve.   by the following quote: “Although ten
                 take charge of the process at Wales &   The following issues were identified:   seconds would be quite ambitious,
                 West Utilities. Having taken part in     Many sites had outdated and   it highlights the point that in an
                 the exercise for a number of years, and   incorrect data as they relied on   emergency a user should be able to pick
                 with an IT background, I believed I   third party updates flowing through   up the system in a short space of time.”
                 could drive some improvements in the   multiple sources
                 systems we used and ultimately improve     When new contacts were received   Project evolution
                 performance, so I put myself forward.  from Xoserve, they were just added   What started as a few small changes
                   Over the next few years, what   to previous ones, leading to an   evolved into a full-blown project and in
                 initially set out as a simple IT change   overabundance of contacts as old   total took three years to deliver. This is
                 to improve the system, evolved into   contacts were not removed   how it evolved:
                 a project, which took until late 2017     There were more contacts than places
                 to finish. Alongside that, I instigated   to record data, causing confusion  2015 – Initially the project was delayed
                 changes to how we contact and interact     Any information captured from contacts   and the changes were not going to be
                 with customers and improved how we   was then overwritten and lost when we   delivered in time for 2015’s emergency
                 approach the exercise.            received new data from Xoserve  exercise. Therefore, WWU decide to
                   The new system was partially delivered     There were 216 tick boxes on the CRM   improve user training and removed the
                 for the National Emergency Exercise in   screen, which users had to try and   need to check contact details during an
                 October 2017, and we managed to deliver   navigate                exercise, making it closer in experience
                 Wales & West Utilities’ best result to     Customers with multiple meters   to a real incident. With this, performance
                 date, with 95 per cent of the customers   received multiple phone calls,   improved to 67 per cent. However, it also
                 contacted and able to switch off gas.   which caused irritation and negative   identified further requirements.
                 Now, with the solution in place, we aim   customer experiences
                 to improve on this result and set the     The complexity of the system meant the   2016 – WWU began to explore various
                 standard for the industry.        exercise couldn’t be actively managed  concepts and requirements, although
                   Wales & West Utilities (WWU)      Reports had to be manually triggered  as the project was still a low priority it
                 brought in a new system for firm load     Overall poor user experience  progressed slowly. WWU also instigated
                 shedding in 2012. Unfortunately, as   All these factors played a role in   the first meeting between all the GDNs
                 can be seen in Figure 2, this did not   WWU’s downturn in performance.  which focused solely on firm load
                 have the desired effect and over the                              shedding, exploring how each carried out
                 next few years performance steadily   Aims and objectives         firm load shedding and the systems they
                 declined. In 2014, WWU only managed   In order to maximise performance, it was   used. WWU had a temporary system in
                 to successfully contact and get 51 per   important to strive for the following aims:  place for 2016’s emergency exercise to
                 cent of customers to agree to switch off     An open system that all users within   test some concepts which helped improve
                 in an emergency. We also ranked third   WWU could access          performance to 81 per cent.



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        IGEMNews_YPPC.indd   1                                                                                    16/05/2019   13:27
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