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Polling has shown that           heat and energy efficiency at scale.
                                                  households are open to           The next five years are critical for heat
                                                                                   decarbonisation.
                                                  cleaner, greener ways to heat      There is already a lot of valuable
                                                  their homes in the future,       evidence to build on. Wales and
                                                  but they are still in the dark   Scotland are developing ambitious
                                                  about the potential of smarter,   heat and energy efficiency plans. There
                                                                                   are also ongoing and planned trials of
                                                  greener heating solutions and    low carbon heat around the UK, and
                                                  do not access the independent    pilots of new service models that could
                                                  advice that can help them        make low carbon heat more attractive
                                                                                   to households. The UK has also already
                                                  make better decisions for their   successfully managed one planned
                                                  homes and the planet             changeover of its heating fuel, during
                                                                                   the switchover from town gas to natural
                                                                                   gas in the 70s and more recently in
                                                                                   areas such as the Isle of Man, although
                                                                                   this did not involve extensive appliance
                                                                                   switchover which the transition to low
                                                                                   carbon heat will likely require.
                                                                                   The public need to be engaged, informed
                                                                                   and supported through independent energy
                                                                                   advice, high standards of installations and
                                                                                   consumer protection
                                                                                   The transition to low carbon heat
                                                                                   requires changes to the vast majority of
                                                                                   homes, and therefore must be supported
                                                                                   by a strong public engagement and
                                                                                   high quality protections, standards and
                                                                                   advice services.
                                                                                     The first step to ensuring public
                                                                                   consent for the transition to low carbon
                                                                                   heat is making the public aware of
                                                                                   it and the reason it is required, and
                                                                                   how low carbon heat can have wider
                                                                                   societal benefits. There must be an
                                                                                   extensive awareness raising strategy
                                                                                   during the early 2020s, capitalising on
                                                                                   momentum built up around the recent
                                                                                   net zero legislation and forthcoming
                                                                                   COP26, that is complemented by
                                                                                   regional awareness campaigns timed
                 that households are open to cleaner,   home heating systems. This inquiry   to precede a region’s switchover to
                 greener ways to heat their homes in   represents the culmination of three   low carbon heat. Awareness can be
                 the future, but they are still in the dark   years of research underpinning the   raised through conventional public
                 about the potential of smarter, greener   Future Gas Series, drawing evidence   information campaigns such as those
                 heating solutions and do not access the   from over 100 different organisations   used in the analogue to digital television
                 independent advice that can help them   through nearly 20 events in Parliament   switchover, but policy signals like dates
                 make better decisions for their homes   and 70 interviews with experts.   for phasing out high carbon heating
                 and the planet. There are many potential                          systems, high profile pilots of low carbon
                 benefits from low carbon heating -   Key messages for policy-     heat and targeted incentives are also
                 implementing a green heat plan can                                opportunities to raise the profile of this
                 improve air quality in cities, boost   makers in decarbonising heat  issue. Aside from government, there are
                 green jobs, help consumers stay warm   The next five years are critical in deciding   important roles for media, politicians,
                 and slash their energy bills. But these   the future of heat in the UK but innovation is   NGOs, businesses and community
                 benefits can only be unlocked if the costs  already helping to build momentum   groups to increase awareness.
                 of a transition to low carbon heat are   To meet even our previous target of
                 shared fairly across society, the public   an 80 per cent reduction in emissions   A central delivery body can coordinate and
                 are engaged with why such a transition   by 2050 – let alone our new net zero   manage a transition to low carbon heat and
                 is taking place, and households have   target – it is estimated that existing   enable regional leadership
                 strong protections during the switchover.   homes will need to switch to low carbon   Regional heat planning could prove a
                   Part 3 of Carbon Connect’s Future   heating at a rate of 20,000 every week   powerful way to drive change across the
                 Gas Series brought together experts to   between 2025 and 2050. There is   UK energy system, allowing for area-
                 discuss the challenges and opportunities   urgent need for action in the 2020s to   specific pathways that are developed
                 for households of decarbonising our   kick-start the deployment of low carbon   and delivered by the people who live



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