Page 13 - Gi flipbook June/July 2018
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Tehran reacted with anger as
                 IRAN                                              Trump backed out of the deal
                 Foreign ministers


                 move to protect


                 European firms from

                 US sanctions on Iran

                                                                   his decision had made the   admitted it was self-evident
                                                                   world less secure.      that Trump had not listened
                 THE EUROPEAN UNION       personal reassurances they   Tehran had previously   to Europe on the Iran deal.
                 has moved to shore up    will take practical steps to   complained that the EU had   “On this issue he has not
                 the 2015 Iran nuclear    protect the deal, reports   gone too far to appease   listened, that is absolutely
                 agreement by promising   The Guardian.            Trump. But it appears   correct. But now we have
                 to protect European firms   “The international reach   that after the failure of its   got to seek to persuade
                 doing business with Tehran   of US sanctions makes   diplomatic charm offensive   him and others there
                 from any US sanctions.   the US the economic      with Washington, Europe   other ways of tackling the
                   France has also said   policeman of the planet,   is going to unite to protect   challenges he has set out,”
                 it will do everything    and that is not acceptable,”   the deal, even if this puts   Burt told BBC Radio 4’s
                 possible to protect      said French Finance      European capitals on an   Today programme.
                 European businesses      Minister Bruno Le Maire.   economic collision course   “We won’t be seeking
                 following Donald Trump’s   In a concerted bid     with America.           to make him go back on
                 announcement that the US   to shore up the more    In his uncompromising   something. He won’t do
                 would exit the Iran deal,   moderate voices in Iran,   announcement, Trump   that. But there are other
                 and impose strict economic   including Iranian President   explicitly warned he would   ways forward and it is our
                 sanctions. Impending US   Hassan Rouhani, EU foreign   seek to hit European firms   job to make sure those
                 Treasury sanctions have   ministers sharply criticised   that continued to trade   work, and work in a non-
                 sent EU foreign ministers   Trump’s decision to pull   with Tehran.       confrontational fashion, no
                 scrambling to meet Iranian   out of the Iran nuclear   The UK’s Middle East   matter how difficult that is
                 counterparts to offer    deal altogether, saying   Minister Alistair Burt   in a tricky region.” ■




                 UNITED STATES                                                             market share at roughly the
                 US coal is collapsing faster than ever                                    same speed in the 2020s,” he
                                                                                           said. “A little bit of that is due
                                                                                           to power-demand growth in
                 and gas is benefitting, say experts                                       some regions but mostly this
                                                                                           boom in gas is coming at the
                                                                                           expense of coal.”
                                                                                             Dan Shreve, of MAKE
                 MORE COAL PLANTS         in the next 10 years.     Navigant’s projection   Consulting, expects natural
                 are now projected to       “That’s more than twice   is more conservative   gas to grab much of the
                 retire more quickly than   what we projected last   than some: “Our outlook   80-90GW of coal he sees
                 experts thought a year   year,” he told Forbes.   includes about 100GW    retiring in the next 10 years.
                 ago, according to energy-  The projection changed   of coal retirements,” said   But, he added, more gas
                 industry analysts.       in part because of more   Max Cohen, an IHS Markit   makes more wind possible.
                   Three alternative energy   announced retirements,   analyst. “That’s about a   He said: “We do expect to
                 sources—wind, solar and   Hamilton said, “but     third of the fleet.”    see a substantial amount of
                 natural gas—are expected   more importantly, the   Cohen believes         natural gas placed onto the
                 to divide up the spoils, said   fundamentals of the   multiple fuels can benefit   grid over the next 10 years.
                 experts at the American   economics of coal have   simultaneously from the coal  This is not a bad thing. This
                 Wind Energy Association’s   gotten worse, with costs   retirements as long as they   is a good thing. A lot of it
                 Windpower 2018 conference.  going up, while the   remain competitive with gas.  has to do with the fact that
                   “The real story is in coal   competition for coal—that   “Concurrent with the   combined cycle gas turbines
                 retirements,” said Bruce   is, gas, wind and solar—has   boom in coming years of   have the flexibility not only
                 Hamilton, a director in the   all gotten cheaper. So it’s   wind and solar, there’s   to serve as base-load but
                 energy practice at Navigant,   getting to the point where   also a boom in natural gas   also to take over during
                 which has modelled every   huge swings are forecast.   generation. And all three of   those peak times [when
                 coal plant in the US and   You can see it will be   those technologies—wind,   renewables may fall short
                 projected 73GW will retire   throughout the decade.”  solar and gas—are gaining   of demand]”. ■



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        News.indd   8                                                                                             17/05/2018   13:50
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