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researched and written by members
                                                                                   of HHIC, the Hot Water Association
                                                                                   (HWA), and the Manufacturers
                                                                                   Association of Radiators and Convectors
                                                                                   (MARC). It seeks to clarify what the
                                                                                   challenges are, as well as what is
                                                                                   required for them to be overcome.
                                                                                     Stewart Clements, Director of the
                                                                                   HHIC, said: “A mix of low carbon
                                                                                   technology along with low temperature
                                                                                   heating systems will be required to meet
                                                                                   the government’s target of net zero by
                                                                                   2050. As most replacement heating
                                                                                   appliances are due to a distressed
                                                                                   purchase, there is a tendency for the rest
                                                                                   of the system to be forgotten.
                                                                                     “Homeowners need support to
                                                                                   ensure they can plan and upgrade
                                                                                   their heating and hot water systems.
                                                                                   This will ultimately come down to
                                                                                   government initiatives, which is where
                                                                                   the whitepaper aims to provide a
                                                                                   framework for formulating new policy.”

                                                                                   This challenge is only made
                                                                                   more difficult by the UK’s
                                                                                   disparate housing stock,
                                                                                   dominated by older properties
                                                                                   using mains gas as the main
                                                                                   heat generation source



                                                                                   KEY FINDINGS
                                                                                   Transitioning homes to low carbon
                                                                                   heating and hot water systems is a
                                                                                   complex process and will require a
                                                                                   range of different solutions, according
                                                                                   to the whitepaper.
                                                                                     This challenge is only made more
                                                                                   difficult by the UK’s disparate housing
                                                                                   stock, dominated by older properties
                                                                                   using mains gas as the main heat
                                                                                   generation source. These homes are
                                                                                   also more likely to have insufficient
                                                                                   levels of insulation when compared to
                                                                                   new-build homes and there is a high
                                                                                   chance the original installed heating
                                                                                   system was designed around high
                                                                                   temperature primary circulation with a
                                                                                   lower degree of control.
                                                                                     Switching to low temperature heating
                                                                                   will raise efficiency and reduce carbon
                                                                                   emissions, but also support the use of
                       he Heating and Hotwater    However, many of the different heating   key future technologies like heat pumps
                       Industry Council’s (HHIC)   systems that circulate heat and hot   and hydrogen boilers. Designing for
                       latest whitepaper urges the   water in properties are not currently   such systems from new is relatively
                       government to consider the   appropriate for these emerging   straightforward, but considerable work
                 T suitability of current UK      technologies, nor are they adequately   is needed to prepare legacy building
                 domestic heating systems to facilitate   covered by strategy and policy work.  stock for a net zero economy.
                 the transition to net zero.        Outlining where improvements
                   Retrofitting homes with low carbon   need to be made and how different   THE CHALLENGE OF NEWER HOMES
                 technologies, like heat pumps and   domestic systems can be aligned with the   Even more recent builds pose problems.
                 hydrogen boilers, will be key to meeting   country’s long-term goals, the whitepaper   Since the late 1980s there has been a
                 the UK’s net zero targets, says HHIC.   entitled Heating up to Net Zero has been   move towards the use of combination



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