Page 13 - Gi August 2020
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Damien Hawke, Director of Future Networks at Cadent,              hydrogen supply chain.
                 updates us on the latest from the ground-breaking HyDeploy          The principle of repurposing the
                 project as the UK attempts to create the world’s first net zero   UK’s gas network – a world class asset
                 carbon gas network                                                – for low and zero carbon gases to
                                                                                   help decarbonise heat, transport and
                                                                                   industry underpins the Gas Goes Green
                       n Wednesday, 30 October 2019,   are performing in line with the   programme.
                       at precisely 1.15pm, through   laboratory results, which is good news.”  Bringing together engineering
                       the ground-breaking HyDeploy   Although HyDeploy at Keele   expertise from the UK’s five gas
                       demonstration project, Keele   University still has several months to   network operators, Gas Goes Green is
                 O University in Staffordshire    run, these are positive findings and   a blueprint to create the world’s first
                 became the first gas network in   represent a significant milestone on the   net zero gas network, delivering net
                 the UK to transport hydrogen since   UK’s journey to decarbonise heat.  zero in the most cost effective and least
                 the conversion from town gas was   Not only does this bode well for the   disruptive way possible.
                 completed in 1977.               next stage of HyDeploy – hydrogen   The transition to a hydrogen gas
                   Although this small physical step of   blending on a public gas network at   network is one of six key workstreams
                 blending was only at two per cent by   Winlaton, near Newcastle, which is   in the Gas Goes Green programme. As
                 volume and supplied 100 homes and   due to start later this year – but also   the first practical demonstration of
                 30 university buildings, it represented   for a potential national roll-out of   hydrogen in a modern UK gas network,
                 a giant conceptual leap in the   blending in the future.          HyDeploy will contribute important
                 decarbonisation of the largest energy   Heat has proved one of the trickiest   data to build an evidence base for the
                 source in the UK economy – our natural   sectors to decarbonise. Heating homes   role of hydrogen in the energy system.
                 gas consumption.                 and businesses accounts for half the   Understandably, in the quest for
                   Backed by Ofgem’s Network      UK’s energy use and one third of its   alternative, low carbon sources of
                 Innovation Competition, HyDeploy   carbon emissions.              energy, much of the research has
                 is a £7 million project, led by Cadent                            focused on the technological solutions.
                 in partnership with Northern Gas   If we are to tackle climate    However, another important area
                 Networks, Keele University, HSE   change and meet the UK’s net    for exploration, and one that is
                 Research and Consultancy, integrated                              highlighted in the Gas Goes Green
                 hydrogen energy systems manufacturer   zero target by 2050, we need to   initiative, is public awareness and
                 ITM Power, and independent clean   radically reduce our reliance on   acceptance of hydrogen.
                 energy company Progressive Energy.   fossil fuels at the point of use,   It is here, again, that HyDeploy can
                   Since that first hydrogen molecule                              make a unique contribution to the net
                 entered Keele’s gas network, the   including burning natural gas  zero journey, shedding light on the
                 percentage of hydrogen has gradually                              views of the first consumers in the UK
                 been ramped up. Apart from a       Some 85 per cent of buildings are   to use a mains gas hydrogen blend in
                 temporary pause to blending during   warmed by natural gas – with good   their homes.
                 the lockdown, the project has been   reason. Gas combines the ability to   As Mark Horsley, Chief Executive
                 successfully demonstrating that a   deliver and store large volumes of heat   Officer for our consortium partners
                 blend of up to 20 per cent hydrogen can   energy with the flexibility to respond   Northern Gas Networks, said: “The
                 reduce carbon emissions from heating   to huge seasonal and even hourly   Keele demonstration is such an
                 homes. At the same time, customers   variations in demand.        important stepping stone, not only
                 have been able to use their gas supply   However, if we are to tackle climate   from a technical perspective, but
                 as normal, without any changes needed   change and meet the UK’s net zero target   also in terms of customer support
                 to appliances or pipework.       by 2050, we need to radically reduce   and acceptance for hydrogen as a low
                   In effect, householders can help to   our reliance on fossil fuels at the point   carbon technology.”
                 cut carbon emissions without having to   of use, including burning natural gas.   Professor Zoe Robinson, of Keele
                 take any action.                 Specifically, the Committee on Climate   University, is leading research with a
                   Results so far show that gas   Change has determined that hydrogen   team from the Universities of Keele,
                 appliances using the blend continue   will have to play a role in our energy   York and Herriot Watt, into the
                 to operate seamlessly, from domestic   system if we are to meet net zero.  perceptions of hydrogen blending
                 boilers, fires and cookers through to   Blending could prove an important   among residents taking part in the pilot.
                 commercial catering equipment and   first step in tackling heat. If a 20 per   “Social acceptance is a key part
                 commercial boilers.              cent hydrogen blend was rolled out   of technical energy transitions,”
                   These findings reflect the results   across the country, it could save around   explains Professor Robinson, “the
                 of laboratory testing of appliances   six million tonnes of carbon dioxide   Keele demonstration provides an
                 undertaken by the HSE Research and   emissions every year – the equivalent   ideal opportunity to learn from
                 Consultancy and gas specialists KIWA,   of taking 2.5 million cars off the road –   customers experiencing a hydrogen
                 required before the live pilot could begin.   with no need for consumers to change   blend in their own home. Exploring
                   Catherine Spriggs, Programme   gas appliances or the way they use gas.  the perceptions of people taking part
                 Manager for HSE Research and       While hydrogen blending at this level   in this type of project is important,
                 Consultancy, said: “Safety is the   alone won’t get us to net zero, blending   both for increasing our knowledge
                 foundation of the HyDeploy project.   could open the door to a greater use of   of how customers feel about the new
                 Gas appliances were subject to rigorous   hydrogen – possibly up to 100 per cent   technology in their homes, but also for
                 laboratory testing. The results from the   in the network – as well as promoting   making these people feel valued.
                 live pilot so far indicate that appliances   public acceptance and kickstarting a   The research is split into two phases.



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