Page 29 - Gi September2020
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Being able to detect leaks from the
                                                                                   blended gas is vital for safety and
                                                                                   resulted in another UK first. Bascom-
                                                                                   Turner Instruments and the HyDeploy
                                                                                   team have developed a gas detector
                                                                                   specially designed for detecting leaks
                                                                                   containing up to 20 per cent hydrogen.
                                                                                   While select traditional natural gas
                                                                                   detectors can be used with the blend,
                                                                                   this requires a recalibration from the
                                                                                   manufacturer, but the new device
                                                                                   automatically detects the blend and
                                                                                   changes its settings accordingly –
                                                                                   resulting in no change needed by
                                                                                   the engineer when responding to an
                                                                                   incident on a network that may or may
                                                                                   not contain a hydrogen blend.


                                                                                   As a UK-first, the project has
                                                                                   given rise to technological
                                                                                   innovations. The grid entry
                                                                                   unit, which injects the hydrogen
                                                                                   blend into the university’s gas
                                                                                   network, is the first hydrogen
                                                                                   grid entry unit to be designed
                                                                                   and manufactured in the UK


                                                                                     HyDeploy has also become the first
                                                                                   project in Europe to trial new gas sensing
                                                                                   equipment, in partnership with European
                                                                                   research organisation TNO and Orbital
                                                                                   Gas. A ‘gas chromatograph on a stick’,
                                                                                   this small probe could be installed on the
                                                                                   gas network to accurately measure the
                                                                                   composition of the blend, which could
                                                                                   help to facilitate a net zero-compliant
                                                                                   billing regime for consumers.
                                                                                     While HyDeploy is researching
                 low carbon gases – including hydrogen   by volume and natural gas can reduce   hydrogen blending, H21 is exploring
                 and biomethane – in delivering a   carbon emissions, while at the same   how the UK’s gas network could
                 decarbonised future for heat, industry   time enabling customers to use their   run on 100 per cent hydrogen. Led
                 and transport is rapidly gaining ground.   gas supply as normal without changes   by Northern Gas Networks and
                   So much so, that in its recent   needed to gas appliances or pipework.  supported by Cadent, National Grid,
                 progress report to Parliament, the   The first time in the UK that hydrogen   SGN and Wales & West Utilities, H21
                 Committee on Climate Change (CCC)   has been injected into a modern gas   is currently working towards a risk
                 described hydrogen as ‘critical to   network, HyDeploy is supplying the   assessment model for a hydrogen
                 achieving net zero and needs to be   blended gas to 100 homes and 30   network, similar to that for methane.
                 deployed at scale during the 2020s’.   faculty buildings on Keele University’s   Hydrogen leakage testing is underway
                   At Cadent, we have long recognised   private gas network. A public trial on   at the HSE’s Science and Research
                 that, as a country, we cannot achieve   Northern Gas Networks’ system in   Centre in Buxton, and at the DNV GL
                 decarbonisation if we continue to burn   Winlaton, Newcastle, is due to start   Spadeadam facility in Cumbria, where
                 fossil gas at the current levels. With   later this year, involving 670 customers.  research is being carried out into the
                 the Energy Networks Association and   As a UK-first, the project has given rise   consequence of leakage. Spadeadam
                 our fellow gas networks, we have been   to technological innovations. The grid   comprises pipes of various sizes
                 forging ahead with research into low   entry unit, which injects the hydrogen   and pressures, plus above ground
                 carbon alternatives.             blend into the university’s gas network,   equipment, so the entire network
                   For Cadent, our ground-breaking   is the first hydrogen grid entry unit   journey can be simulated.
                 HyDeploy pilot, delivered in     to be designed and manufactured    Spadeadam is being expanded to
                 partnership with Northern Gas    in the UK. It is also the first time   develop a microgrid representative of
                 Networks, Keele University, Progressive   such equipment has been coupled   the UK pipeline network that will allow
                 Energy, HSE Research and Consultancy,   with an electrolyser, which produces   comprehensive testing of industry
                 and ITM power, is demonstrating that   the hydrogen from water and is   processes and procedures on a network
                 a blend of up to 20 per cent hydrogen   manufactured by UK-based ITM Power.  transporting hydrogen.



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