Page 6 - Interdisciplinary Approach to Research
P. 6
approaching issues from a more diverse and collaborative format. It also strongly supports the
variance in approaches of diversity of thinking and application of resolves that invites experts
and scholars from different research and academic unit orientations.
Significance of Study
The significance of this study lies within the tenets of Interdisciplinary research
endeavors which almost always arises from a shared conviction that the traditional disciplines
are unable or unwilling to address an important problem. For example, social science disciplines
such as anthropology and sociology paid little attention to the social analysis of technology
throughout most of the twentieth century. As a result, many social scientists with interests in
technology have joined science, technology and society programs, which are typically dominated
by scholars drawn from numerous disciplines. They may also arise from new research
developments, such as nanotechnology, which cannot be addressed without combining the
approaches of two or more disciplines. Examples include quantum information processing, an
amalgamation of quantum physics and computer science, and bioinformatics, combining
molecular biology with computer science. Sustainable development as a research area deals with
problems requiring analysis and synthesis across economic, development communication, social
and environmental spheres; often an integration of multiple social and natural science
disciplines. Interdisciplinary research is also key to the study of health sciences, for example in
studying optimal solutions to diseases as was exemplified by Gardy & Brickman (2003) study of
the benefits of interdisciplinary research in their experience with pathogen bioinformatics as an
area in which traditional microbiology and computer science intersect in the study of a variety of
infectious diseases. This dual approach in the analysis and prioritization of data necessary to
5