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without jeopardizing your beneficiary’s’                 “will substitutes”.
         entitlement to those benefits


         The Executor                                             Revocable Living Trusts
                                                                  A revocable living trust (“RLT”) is a so-
         In New York State, any person over                       called “will substitute” - it is freely
         eighteen years of age and of sound mind                  revocable during your lifetime, and you
         may serve as executor of a decedent’s                    (and your spouse, if a joint trust) may
         estate. The executor is entitled to a                    act as trustee(s) of the trust. RLTs have
         statutory commission, payable on a                       many advantages - they simplify estate
         sliding scale. The scale is as follows:                  administration, avoid the necessity of
                                                                  probate, and serve special purposes
         5% of the first $100,000.00                              for those who own property in multiple
         4% of the next $200,000.00                               states. An RLT, like any trust created
         3% of the next $700,000.00                               during the grantor’s lifetime, is its own
         2.5% of the next $4,000,000.00                           legal person. By setting up an RLT, you
         2% of all monies in excess of $5,000,000.00              will effectively begin administering your
                                                                  own estate during your lifetime. This
         As you can see, even a modest estate will                means that when you pass away, your
         yield a substantial commission for the                   successor trustees will step immediately
         nominated executor. Your executor will                   into your shoes, without having to go
         be in charge of collecting your assets,                  through the length process of probate.
         discharging your debts, and distributing                 Administratively, the only thing for
         your assets as per the terms of your                     your family to do, will be to have your
         will. As such, the job is very important,                successor trustee(s) begin managing the
         and should be given to someone who is                    trust’s affairs, and disposing of the trust
         responsible, trustworthy, and meticulous                 assets as per your directions.
         in their record keeping.
                                                                  A     common       circumstance       that    is
         If you have been nominated as the                        encountered in New York is the elderly
         executor of a friend or family member’s                  decedent  who  owns  both  their  long
         estate, be mindful in your duties, and                   time New York residence, and a Florida
         keep excellent records of all expenditures               condominium         for    their    retirement
         made on behalf of the estate. By doing                   years. In these circumstances, without
         so, you will honor the legacy of your                    an RLT, the family of the decedent will
         loved one, assist their heirs in their                   have to probate the decedent’s will
         time of need, and protect yourself from                  (or, in the absence of a will, bring an
         potential liability.                                     administration proceeding) in both New

                                                                  York and Florida. After accounting for
         Trusts                                                   filing fees, legal fees, service of process,
         There are dozens of varieties  of trusts,                and the potential necessity for travel,
         each of which can be used to accomplish                  this can more than double the cost of
         different goals. For most circumstances,                 administering  the  estate.  By  utilizing  a
         however, your attorneys will recommend                   RLT, you can avoid these problems, save
         one (or several) of three variants of                    money and time for your heirs, and leave
         trusts - the basic revocable living trust,               a lasting legacy for your family. Almost
         the irrevocable “Medicaid” trust. Each                   without exception, we advise that our
         trust serves its own specific purpose -                  clients who own real estate or other
         generally, irrevocable trusts are for asset              property in multiple states utilize an RLT
         protection and estate tax purposes,                      for estate planning purposes.
         where revocable trusts are considered



                                                                          McCourt and Trudden Funeral Home - Page 29
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