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protect your prospective heirs from fraud,               one (or several) of three variants of
           misappropriation and waste. Additionally,                trusts - the basic revocable living trust,
           in the event any prospective heirs of                    the irrevocable “Medicaid” trust. Each
           your estate are disabled, recipients of                  trust serves its own specific purpose -
           government benefits of subsidies, trusts                 generally, irrevocable trusts are for asset
           can provide additional support and                       protection and estate tax purposes,
           improve the lives of your loved ones                     where revocable trusts are considered
           without jeopardizing your beneficiary’s’                 “will substitutes”.
           entitlement to those benefits


           The Executor                                             Revocable Living Trusts
                                                                    A revocable living trust (“RLT”) is a so-
           In New York State, any person over                       called “will substitute” - it is freely
           eighteen years of age and of sound mind                  revocable during your lifetime, and you
           may serve as executor of a decedent’s                    (and your spouse, if a joint trust) may
           estate. The executor is entitled to a                    act as trustee(s) of the trust. RLTs have
           statutory commission, payable on a                       many advantages - they simplify estate
           sliding scale. The scale is as follows:                  administration, avoid the necessity of
                                                                    probate, and serve special purposes
           5% of the first $100,000.00                              for those who own property in multiple
           4% of the next $200,000.00                               states. An RLT, like any trust created
           3% of the next $700,000.00                               during the grantor’s lifetime, is its own
           2.5% of the next $4,000,000.00                           legal person. By setting up an RLT, you
           2% of all monies in excess of $5,000,000.00              will effectively begin administering your
                                                                    own estate during your lifetime. This
           As you can see, even a modest estate will                means that when you pass away, your
           yield a substantial commission for the                   successor trustees will step immediately
           nominated executor. Your executor will                   into your shoes, without having to go
           be in charge of collecting your assets,                  through the length process of probate.
           discharging your debts, and distributing                 Administratively, the only thing for
           your assets as per the terms of your                     your family to do, will be to have your
           will. As such, the job is very important,                successor trustee(s) begin managing the
           and should be given to someone who is                    trust’s affairs, and disposing of the trust
           responsible, trustworthy, and meticulous                 assets as per your directions.
           in their record keeping.
                                                                    A    common        circumstance       that    is
           If you have been nominated as the                        encountered in New York is the elderly
           executor of a friend or family member’s                  decedent  who  owns  both  their  long
           estate, be mindful in your duties, and                   time New York residence, and a Florida
           keep excellent records of all expenditures               condominium         for    their    retirement
           made on behalf of the estate. By doing                   years. In these circumstances, without
           so, you will honor the legacy of your                    an RLT, the family of the decedent will
           loved one, assist their heirs in their                   have to probate the decedent’s will
           time of need, and protect yourself from                  (or, in the absence of a will, bring an
           potential liability.                                     administration proceeding) in both New

                                                                    York and Florida. After accounting for
           Trusts                                                   filing fees, legal fees, service of process,
           There are dozens of varieties  of trusts,                and the potential necessity for travel,
           each of which can be used to accomplish                  this can more than double the cost of
           different goals. For most circumstances,                 administering  the  estate.  By  utilizing a
           however, your attorneys will recommend                   RLT, you can avoid these problems, save



                                                                                   St. James Funeral Home, Inc. - Page 35
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