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behalf in the event of your incapacity.   proceeding to exercise power over
     In the absence of such an instrument,     your financial affairs in the event of
     your healthcare provider may not have     incapacity. Guardianship proceedings
     the proper guidance as to who you         are expensive and uncertain, and there
     would trust to make these important       is no guarantee that the outcome will
     decisions, or information how to          be that which you would have desired
     contact the person who you would          if you were able to speak for yourself.
     designate. By preparing a healthcare      As with all aspects of estate planning,
     proxy, you will assist your physicians    it is best to think of these issues and
     and nurses in providing the care that     make the decisions for yourself, or
     you would want to receive if you were     you may find the state making them
     able to speak for yourself.               for you.
     Power of Attorney                         Last Will and Testament
     Equally important is the power of         The most important and ubiquitous
     attorney or “POA”. The POA allows         document that is a necessary part of
     your choice of individual to act on your  any estate plan is the last will and
     behalf in making financial decisions      testament. This document will serve
     and managing your financial affairs       many important purposes, including
     in the event that you are unable          providing for how your assets should
     to do so. A POA may be effective          be disposed of at your death, choosing
     immediately upon its execution, or        fiduciaries to administer your estate
     else “springing”, such that it will not   (and any trusts created thereby), and
     be effective until you are certified      selecting guardians for any minor
     to be incapacitated. The POA may          children. In the absence of a last will
     be limited in its scope (i.e. giving      and testament, the laws of intestacy
     authority to a certain family member      of the State of New York will apply.
     to run your small business), or may       This can lead to numerous problems.
     give complete authority to the agent.     Perhaps the most frequent issue that
     Without a POA, your loved ones would      arises in such a case is the conflict
     have to bring a formal guardianship       of a parent and child. Many couples

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