Page 25 - AFAP Success Stories 2020
P. 25

Fiscal and Monetary Responses







                                                                 Burundi  Ethiopia  Kenya  Malawi  Rwanda  Tanzania  Uganda  Zambia  Ghana  Nigeria
                          COVID-19  response plan and budget                   Mozambique  South Africa  Zimbabwe
                                                                 X  X   X  X   X  X   X  X  X   X  X   X  X
             Fiscal: Review 2020 Gvt. Budget to increase spending on health, social   X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
             assistance
             Fiscal: Tax relief , exemptions, deferring  payment, waiving interest on tax   X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
             arrears  and  tax penalties
             Fiscal : Subsidies to pay salaries, cash transfers to households, SMEs
                                                                 X         X   X  X   X     X      X      X
             Fiscal:  Support FDI facilitate logistics and removal of taxes on raw   X
             materials
             Monetary: Reduce interest/policy rates: Bank repurchase rate, Prime   X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
             overdraft rate, Other lending rates
             Monetary: Money supply; reduce cash reserve ratio
                                                                    X   X  X   X  X      X         X   X
             Monetary: Credit facility, Extended lending, loan repayment, restructuring   X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
             credit by financial institutions, liquidity injection

             Monetary: Central and commercial banks reduce bank fees for electronic
             and mobile money transfers, increase daily transactions limit  and balance   X  X  X  X  X  X  X
             for mobile money
             Monetary: open-market operations: sell/buy Gov. stock/Treasury bonds
                                                                                  X         X

             Trade: Border closures
                                                                 X  X   X      X      X  X  X   X  X   X  X
             Trade: Exchange rates and controls (remove minimum export prices)
                                                                    X          X                   X

             Agricultural output marketing (Food relief, Gov. purchases for Strategic
             Grain Reserves, distribution from Strategic Grains Reserve  to vulnerable   X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
             households)





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