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examined in the Huh-7 cell line. The RT-PK phenomenon and biodistribution of
regorafenib under RT were confirmed in the free-moving rat model.
Results: Regorafenib inhibited the viability of Huh-7 cells in a dose-dependent
manner. Apoptosis in Huh-7 cells was enhanced by RT followed by regorafenib
treatment. Local liver irradiation in the concurrent regimen decreased the AUCplasm of
regorafenib by 33.0% at RT2Gy (p=0.356) and 35.2% at RT9Gy (p=0.405). The
AUCplasm of regorafenib was increased by 182.8% at RT2Gy (p=0.011) and 213.2% at
RT9Gy (p=0.016) in the sequential regimens. Additionally, compared to the concurrent
group, the AUCplasm of regorafenib was increased by 322.4% at RT2Gy (p=0.005) and
383.7% at RT9Gy (p=0.01) in the sequential group. The sequential regimen increased
the biodistribution of regorafenib more than the concurrent regimen at both dose
levels. The most influenced organs were liver, heart and lungs. The liver and renal
function stay normal no matter in the concurrent or sequential regimen.
Conclusions: The PK of regorafenib can be modulated by irradiation and may be
correlated with the effect and toxicity. The timing of the application of regorafenib
and RT influences the AUC and biodistribution during treatment. Additionally,
off-target and SBRT doses possess similar ability to modulate systemic therapy.