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 Orchard of Delights    21                                                     Glossary
 Vayikra Rabbah – the classical rabbinic Midrash on the book of   of  the Bible. Some of  the better known collections include the
 Leviticus.       Rabbah series on the five books of  Moses (i.e., Bereishit Rabbah,
                  Shemot  Rabbah, and so forth),  Midrash  Tanchuma,  Pirkei
 World of Chaos – see Tohu.
                  deRabbi Eliezer, Tanna Devei Eliyahu and Midrash Tehillim.
 World of Rectification – see Tikkun.   Other collections focusing more on legalistic subjects include
 Yechidah – “single [unique] one”; the highest of  the five levels of   the Mechilta, Sifra, and Sifrei.
 soul, associated with the Divine aspect of  soul.  Mishnah – compiled and redacted by Rabbi Judah Hanasi (Judah
 Zohar – “brilliance”; one of  the most fundamental and important   the  Prince)  in  approximately  200  CE;  it  was  the  first  such
 Kabbalistic texts; the basic mystical teachings taught by Rabbi   compilation  of  the Oral  Torah.  Comprising  six orders, the
 Shimon bar Yochai to his students and handed down through   Mishnah till this day forms the basis of  the oral law.
 the generations till they were compiled, edited, and publicized   Mishneh Torah – see Maimonides.
 in the early 1200s in Spain.
            Mitzvah – “commandment” or law. There  are 613  mitzvot (pl. of
                  mitzvah)  in  the  five  books  of   Moses;  248  positive  and  365
                  prohibitive. In a broader sense the term also includes rabbinic
                  laws and is also used to refer to good deeds.

            Musaf – “additional;” an additional prayer service recited on Shabbat
                  and holidays.

            Nachmanides – Rabbi Moses ben Nachman (1194-1270) is known by
                  the acronym Ramban; a great scholar and important link in the
                  transmission of  the Kabbalistic tradition. In 1263 he valiantly
                  defended Judaism in front of  the king and representatives of
                  the Catholic Church. Although he won the debate, or perhaps
                  because he won it, he had to flee the country. He came to Israel
                  in 1267 and lived there till his death a few years later
            Nazir – refers to a person who would take an oath to refrain from
                  eating or drinking any product from the grape and also from
                  cutting his or her hair for a period of  time. The source for this
                  mitzvah appears in the book of  Numbers (6:1-21).
            Nefesh - “creature” or “soul”; more specifically it relates to the lowest
                  of  the five levels of  soul, sometimes referred to as the “animal
                  soul,” associated with the instinctive or behavioral aspect of
                  soul.
            Neshamah – “soul”; the third ascending level of  soul is deemed the
                  seat of  the intellect.


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