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3 4 4 32 .14 .13 4 4 4 4 4 םירקסה וארה ?חרכהב ןוכנ המ :15 13 תולאשל תוארוה ירהש ,הב התכז תירימ יכ 4 4 הובג םינויצ עצוממ 3 4 4 לש תחלצומה םתצע / חומשל / החינצ / יפל (4) הניא איה / היה יזא / יחרכה היה אל / אלול (4) הניא איה / היה יזא / יחרכה היה אל / וליא (2) תירימ / הז היה אל / קיפסמ יאנת היה / אלול (3) .רסחה תמלשהל רתויב המיאתמה העצהב רוחבל םכילע .רסחה לע ךמס אלש
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Questions Reading Comprehension
13. According to the first paragraph, what has been going on for the past 25 years? This part consists of two passages, each followed by several related questions. For each
(1) Dr. Feldman has been teaching psychology question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.
(2) Research regarding truth and deception
Text I (Questions 13-17)
(3) Reople have been noticing when others lie
(4) Society has become more dishonest (1) Since lying is something most people do, we might assume we understand
everything about it. However, according to Robert Feldman, a professor of
14. The main purpose of the second paragraph is to discuss - psychology at the University of Massachusetts, the science of lying is very
complicated. In an attempt to discover the nature of lies, Dr. Feldman and his team
(1) myths related to lying
(5) have spent the past 25 years studying deception and the many ways in which people
(2) ways to make sure one never lies
avoid telling the truth.
(3) ways to respond to others lies
(4) reasons that make people lie so often Feldman's studies have helped disprove certain popular myths about lying. The
most common of these myths being that only certain types of people lie, and that we
15. The main purpose of the third paragraph is to discuss - can tell when someone is lying to us. Surveys show that most people believe some
(10) people lie and others don't, which is why the term "liar" is used to refer to someone
(1) the reasons people lie
(2) some results of Dr. Feldman study we believe lies on a regular basis.
(3) ways to detect lies Feldman's studies found this impression to be totally wrong: lying is actually a
(4) reasons for which lies are wasted normal part of day-to-day conversation. His research showed that everyone lies, and
most people do so even when they don't need to. In one test he found that 60% of
16. It can be understood from the fourth paragraph that - (15) people told at least one lie every 10 minutes, and many told several lies. He was also
(1) most people can tell when someone is lying to them interested in knowing whether people can tell when they are lied to.
(2) radical honesty is the best approach to life Feldman found that many people thought they could tell when someone is lying
(3) most people have a good reason for telling the truth to them. That may be true of the obvious lie but the average lie is much more subtle.
(4) it is not easy to tell when someone is lying "We don't expect to be lied to, and often people are telling us what we want to hear."
(20) This makes us more susceptible to believing the lie.
17. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to -
So, does this mean we shouldn't believe anything a person says? Or should we
(1) explain why Radical Honesty doesn't work be totally honest all of the time - a practice known as Radical Honesty? Dr. Feldman
(2) encourage people to be 100% accurate doesn't think so. Most lies are innocent, and sometimes telling the truth can damage
(3) clarify that deception is a normal part of life relationships. We say we like our friend's new haircut when we don't because we
(4) disprove another myth about lying and deception
(25) want to spare the person's feelings. What we should do is try to be accurate, while
taking into account the big picture.
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