Page 71 - International Space Station Benefits for Humanity, 3rd edition.
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B4H 3rd Edition
 Scientific
 Economic
 Valuation
 Valuation
 B4H 3rd Edition
 ECONOMIC
 SCIENTIFIC
 VALUATION
 VALUATION
 Economic
 Scientific
 Valuation
 Valuation
 SCIENTIFIC
 ECONOMIC
 VALUATION
 VALUATION
               Economic Development
               of Space


 Human  Earth Observation  Innovative                   Global                         Economic
 Health  and Disaster  Technology                    Education                       Development

 Response                                                                               of Space











 Human  Earth Observation  Innovative  The International Space Station (ISS) has proven its value as a platform for
                                                                          Economic

 Global advancing the boundaries of understanding in a broad portfolio of research
               disciplines and technology development areas. However, it also serves as an
 Health  and Disaster  Technology  Education                       Development
               incubator for new businesses and test bed for new business models. This supports
               a shift in procurement strategies from a paradigm of government-funded, contractor-
               provided goods and services to a commercially provided, government-as-one-of
               many-customers approach.
 Response      This interest in promoting a more commercially oriented market in low-Earth orbit
                                                                             of Space
               (LEO) is driven by several goals. First, it can stimulate entirely new markets not
               achievable in the past. Second, it creates new stakeholders in spaceflight and
               represents great economic opportunity. Finally, and perhaps most importantly,
               it allows cross-pollination of ideas, processes, and best practices as a foundation
               for economic development.
               This section will look at ISS contributions to the growing space economy, from
               commercial firms spending some of their research and development funds to conduct
               research on the space station, to commercial service providers selling unique services
               to users of the ISS, to emerging market developments in the LEO economy.

















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