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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                    Tuesday 16 February 2016

Anti-migrant force builds in Europe, hurting Merkel’s quest 

VANESSA GERA                     From left: Prime Minister of Slovakia Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Poland Beata Szydlo, President of                           supports Bulgarian mem-
Associated Press                 Macedonia Gjorge Ivanov, Prime Minister of Czech Republic Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister of                                    bership in the Schengen
PRAGUE (AP) — So where           Bulgaria Boiko Borisov, and Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orban, pose for a photograph during                                 zone because “it is ca-
should the next impenetra-       a Summit of the V4 Prime Ministers with the Prime Minister of Bulgaria and the President of Mace-                                pable of fully protecting its
ble razor-wire border fence      donia in Prague, Czech Republic, Monday, Feb. 15, 2016.                                                                          borders.” He also called for
in Europe be built?                                                                                                                                               opening “sensible talks” on
Hungary’s right-wing Prime                                                                                                           (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)  Macedonia’s EU member-
Minister Viktor Orban thinks                                                                                                                                      ship. Ivanov said Macedo-
he knows the best place          Merkel, who wants to reset-     within the EU,” said Vit Dos-   northern border. Macedo-                                         nia was ready for any sce-
— on Macedonia’s and             tle newcomers across the        tal, an analyst with the As-    nia began putting up a first                                     nario, but added Greece
Bulgaria’s borders with          continent while also slow-      sociation for International     fence in November, and                                           should be part of any plan.
Greece — smack along             ing down the influx.            Affairs, a Prague-based         is now constructing a sec-                                       Borisov said Bulgaria “is
the main immigration route       “The plan to build a new        think tank.                     ond, parallel, fence.                                            very interested in partici-
from the Middle East to          “European defense line”         At Monday’s meeting,            After the meeting in                                             pating in the protection of
Western Europe. He says          along the border of Bul-        leaders from the four na-       Prague, Orban said his                                           the EU’s external border.”
it’s necessary because           garia and Macedonia             tions were joined by Mace-      country is ready to help                                         “If it were up only to us
“Greece can’t defend             with Greece is a major for-     donian President Gjorge         “those countries that are                                        Central Europeans, that
Europe from the south”           eign policy initiative for the  Ivanov and Bulgarian Prime      ready to create a second                                         region would have been
against the large numbers        Visegrad Four and an at-        Minister Boiko Borisov so       defensive line south of Hun-                                     closed off long ago,” Or-
of refugees pouring in,          tempt to re-establish itself    they can push for the rein-     gary.”                                                           ban said before at a news
mainly from Syria and Iraq.      as a notable political force    forcements along Greece’s       He also said Hungary fully                                       conference recently with
The plan is especially con-                                                                                                                                       Poland’s prime minister.
troversial because it effec-                                                                                                                                      “Not for the first time in his-
tively means eliminating                                                                                                                                          tory we see that Europe is
Greece from the Schen-                                                                                                                                            defenseless from the south
gen zone, Europe’s 26-na-                                                                                                                                         ... that is where we must
tion passport-free travel re-                                                                                                                                     ensure the safety of the
gion that is considered one                                                                                                                                       continent.”
of the European Union’s                                                                                                                                           Poland has indicated a
most cherished achieve-                                                                                                                                           willingness to send dozens
ments.                                                                                                                                                            of police to Macedonia to
Orban’s plan featured                                                                                                                                             secure the border, some-
prominently Monday at a                                                                                                                                           thing to be decided at
meeting in Prague of lead-                                                                                                                                        Monday’s meeting.
ers from four nations in an                                                                                                                                       “If the EU is not active,
informal gathering known                                                                                                                                          the Visegrad Four have to
as the Visegrad group:                                                                                                                                            be,” Slovak Prime Minister
Hungary, Poland, the                                                                                                                                              Robert Fico said recently.
Czech Republic and Slo-                                                                                                                                           “We have to find effec-
vakia. The Visegrad group,                                                                                                                                        tive ways of protecting the
formed 25 years ago to fur-                                                                                                                                       border.”q
ther the nations’ European
integration, is marking that     Iran reformists, moderates unite ahead of vote 
anniversary Monday. Still, it
has only recently found a        ALI AKBAR DAREINI               ers and Rouhani allies have     cluding 586 women - have                                         the conservative vote was
common purpose in its uni-       Associated Press                agreed to release a joint list  been approved to run for                                         split between several can-
fied opposition to accept-       TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iranian     of candidates in order to       Iran’s 290-seat parliament.                                      didates. The conservatives
ing any significant number       reformists seeking great-       more effectively challenge      Over 12,000 hopefuls had                                         say they have learned from
of migrants.                     er democratic change            hard-liners and conserva-       initially registered for the                                     that mistake and are seek-
This determination has           and moderates support-          tives, who remain split.        election.The vote will large-                                    ing a grand coalition with
emboldened the group,            ing President Hassan Rou-       He announced the move           ly be a referendum on Rou-                                       hard-liners. However, they
one of the new mini-blocs        hani’s outreach to the West     at a press conference,          hani following last summer’s                                     remain divided.
emerging lately in Europe        have formed an alliance         saying the bloc would be        landmark nuclear deal,                                           Many of the best-known
due to the continent’s           to increase their chances       called the “Alliance of Re-     which curbed Iran’s atomic                                       reformist candidates have
chaotic, inadequate re-          ahead of Feb. 26 parlia-        formists and Government         activities in exchange for                                       been barred from running
sponse to its largest migra-     mentary elections, a promi-     Supporters” and would in-       the lifting of international                                     by the Guardian Coun-
tion crisis since World War II.  nent reformist candidate        clude several female and        sanctions. The historic deal                                     cil, which is dominated by
The Visegrad group is also       said Monday.                    young candidates. Around        is expected to boost re-                                         hard-liners. The council vets
becoming a force that            Mohammad Reza Aref, a           60 percent of Iran’s popula-    formists and moderates.                                          candidates based on their
threatens the plans of Ger-      former vice president, told     tion is under the age of 30.    In the 2013 presidential                                         perceived loyalty to the rul-
man Chancellor Angela            reporters that his support-     Some 6,200 candidates - in-     election won by Rouhani,                                         ing system.q
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