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A14   LOCAL
                Thursday 7 November 2019






























            Exploring the Role of Museums in the Aruban Society


                                                                                        seums  don’t  only  influence  the  the school curriculum throughout
              ORANJESTAD – Throughout the entire discussion of national cultural heri-  fostering  and  strengthening  cul-  various disciplines and levels. The
              tage, museums and historical cultural institutions are considered imper-  tural system, but serve as a pillar  focus  should  be  on  inclusivity  in
              ative pillars for the preservation of tangible and intangible heritage. In   in sectors such as education and  educational  policy  making  and
              previous columns the focus was mainly on describing the essence of        tourism.                          project  management.  Educa-
              these concepts and what they could contribute to the dialogue in the                                        tional  planners  should  consider
              Aruban local cultural context.                                            Museums and Education             working  closely  with  museum
                                                                                        With no doubt we can conclude  professionals  on  how  the  avail-
            Fortunately, yesterday on November 5th 2019, after being closed for more  that education is a critical asset  able educational resources in the
            than two years, the ‘Museo Arceologico Nacional Aruba’ (MANA) was re-       for  sustainable  development.  museum can be integrated into
            opened to the public. The MANA was initially opened on July 26th 2019 and  Education  that  is  not  represen-  the  curriculum  and  the  learning
            has since then paved the way for other museum developments on the is-       tative of the cultures of the peo-  process at all levels. The goal for
            land. With the use of the Tourism Product Enhancement Fund (TPEF) the Gov-  ple in a society is empty and in-  museums  should  be  to  use  their
            ernment of Aruba was able to invest in the resources needed to reopen the  competent.  One  of  the  primary  collections  in  promoting  a  bet-
            permanent exposition of the MANA to the Aruban community.                   objectives  of  any  museum  is  to  ter  understanding  of  the  collec-
                                                                                        educate the public, and it is only  tive  Aruban  heritage,  which  will
            Besides the MANA, Aruba has several other museums such as; the Industry  the museum that has the capac-       have  the  effect  of  fostering  the
            Museum, the San Nicolas Community Museum, the Aloe Museum, the History  ity  and  the  ability  to  impart  cul-  commonality of those things that
            Museum, the Carnival Exhibition and so on. “Museums can play a leading  tural  education  effectively  as  unite  the  nation  and  its  people.
            role in bolstering the creative economy locally and regionally. Museums are  it  encompasses  the  necessary  As education becomes a global
            also increasingly present in the social sphere, acting as platforms for debate  resources  for  doing  so  in  its  col-  issue  as  the  century  evolves,  it
            and  discussion,  tackling  complex  societal  issues  and  encouraging  public  lections.  Most  museums  possess  should be clearly understood that
            participation” (UNESCO, 2019). Continuing the vision of the Aruban govern-  diverse materials and information  the museum is a veritable institu-
            ment,  working  towards  a  human-centered  approach,  the  aim  should  be  that can and therefore should be  tion  in  the  learning  process  that
            on  fostering  sustainable  cultural  development  in  the  Aruban  society.  Mu-  used in enriching and improving  should  be  fully  integrated  into
                                                                                                                          the educational system. This push
                                                                                                                          can also encourage museums to
                                                                                                                          innovate and provide a learning
                                                                                                                          experience that fits the needs of
                                                                                                                          students in the 21st century.

                                                                                                                          Museum and Tourism
                                                                                                                          Besides local development, on a
                                                                                                                          broader  perspective,  museums
                                                                                                                          can promote cultural diplomacy
                                                                                                                          that will engender greater under-
                                                                                                                          standing  between  people  and
                                                                                                                          other  nations.  “Along  with  the
                                                                                                                          dramatic rise in cultural tourism in
                                                                                                                          recent  decades,  the  number  of
                                                                                                                          museums  around  the  world  has
                                                                                                                          increased from 22,000 in 1975 to
                                                                                                                          55,000  today”  (UNESCO,  2019).
                                                                                                                          Cultural  tourism  is  therefore  also
                                                                                                                          significant in this discussion. Tour-
                                                                                                                          ism  that  is  concentrated  on  “a
                                                                                                                          country  culture,  overtly  the  life-
                                                                                                                          style of the people in those geo-
                                                                                                                          graphical  areas,  the  history  of
                                                                                                                          those people, their art, architec-
                                                                                                                          ture, religion, and other elements
                                                                                                                          that  helped  shape  their  way  of
                                                                                                                          life” (UNESCO, 2018).
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