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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Friday 10 January 2020
            Pope warns of risks from US-Iran tensions in policy speech




            VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope                                                                                            heightening of tensions be-
            Francis  warned  Thursday                                                                                           tween Iran and the United
            that  increasing  tensions                                                                                          States, which risk above all
            between the U.S. and Iran                                                                                           compromising  the  gradual
            are setting the stage for a                                                                                         process  of  rebuilding  in
            broader conflict in the Mid-                                                                                        Iraq,  as  well  as  setting  the
            east  while  jeopardizing  ef-                                                                                      groundwork  for  a  vaster
            forts to rebuild Iraq.                                                                                              conflict that all of us would
            Francis  listed  the  "particu-                                                                                     want  to  avert,"  Francis
            larly troubling" deterioration                                                                                      told  the  ambassadors  in
            of U.S.-Iran relations follow-                                                                                      the frescoed Sala Regia. "I
            ing the U.S. strike that killed                                                                                     therefore renew my appeal
            Iran's top general in his an-                                                                                       that  all  the  interested  par-
            nual foreign policy address                                                                                         ties avoid an escalation of
            that  also  touched  on  cli-                                                                                       the conflict and keep alive
            mate change and nuclear                                                                                             the flame of dialogue and
            proliferation.                                                                                                      self-restrain in full respect of
            Speaking  to  ambassadors                                                                                           international law."
            accredited  to  the  Holy                                                                                           Francis opened his remarks
            See,  Francis  denounced                                                                                            by  praising  the  hope  of
            the "pall of silence" among                                                                                         young  people,  particularly
            world  leaders  about  the                                                                                          as  they  take  the  lead  in
            long-running  war  in  Syria,   Pope Francis delivers his message during an audience with members of the Diplomatic Corps   demanding  greater  atten-
                                         accredited to the Holy See during the traditional exchange of New Year greetings at the Vatican,
            the  humanitarian  crisis  in   Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020.                                                             tion to the threat of climate
            Yemen  and  the  intensi-                                                                          Associated Press  change.
            fied  fighting  in  Libya  in  his                                                                                  Francis  has  made  caring
            global roundup of areas of  Guard's    powerful   Quds  to  faithful  who  have  en-   ning.  But  Francis  made  for  the  environment  a  pil-
            concern  for  the  Catholic  Force  commander,  Qas-      dured years of attacks and  clear  the  American  strike  lar  of  his  papacy.  Vatican
            Church.                      sem  Soleimani,  and  what  persecution  by  the  Islamic  and  Iran's  response  to  it  officials  have  praised  the
            Vatican officials and Chris-  it  means  for  Iraq's  already  State  group.  No  trip  was  was worrisome in the vola-  global  youth  movement
            tian  leaders  in  Iraq  have  beleaguered  Christian  mi-  ever  confirmed,  however,  tile region.                sparked  by  Swedish  teen
            voiced  alarm  about  Fri-   norities.                    and  it's  not  clear  how  in-  "Particularly  troubling  are  climate activist Greta Thun-
            day's  airstrike  in  Iraq  that  Francis had hoped to travel  creased  instability  in  Iraq  the signals coming from the  berg, who met with Francis
            killed  Iran's  Revolutionary  to Iraq this year to minister  might affect Vatican plan-  entire  region  following  the  last year.q

             Sudan's PM embarks on peace mission to rebel stronghold



            By SAMY MAGDY                                                                                                       it controls.
            KAUDA,  Sudan  (AP)  —  Su-                                                                                         The area has been stricken
            dan's  prime  minister,  ac-                                                                                        by  poverty  for  years,  but
            companied  by  United  Na-                                                                                          fighting  barred  aid  groups
            tions officials, embarked on                                                                                        from   visiting.   Thursday's
            a  peace  mission  Thursday                                                                                         visit  was  just  the  second
            to  a  rebel  stronghold,  in  a                                                                                    time  since  2011  that  the
            major  step  toward  gov-                                                                                           UN World Food Programme
            ernment efforts to end the                                                                                          has  been  able  to  access
            country's  long-running  civil                                                                                      the area. Aid workers were
            conflicts.                                                                                                          bringing with them supplies
            A  crowd  of  tens  of  thou-                                                                                       for  a  school  feeding  pro-
            sands, including thousands                                                                                          gram that they say is a first
            of armed rebels, welcomed                                                                                           step  towards  addressing
            Abdalla  Hamdok  to  the                                                                                            dire  hunger  in  Kauda  and
            Nuba  Mountain's  town  of                                                                                          nearby communities.
            Kauda,  about  1,000  kilo-                                                                                         The visit to the area is also
            meters  (620  miles)  south                                                                                         the first for senior Sudanese
            of  the  capital  Khartoum,                                                                                         officials  in  more  than  nine
            for  a  meeting  with  Abdel-                                                                                       years. It comes as the gov-
            Aziz  al-Hilu,  who  leads  the                                                                                     ernment  and  rebel  lead-
            powerful faction of the Su-  Armed rebels in support of Sudan Liberation Movement-North Leader, Adel-Aziz al-Hilu, chant   ers  are  also  engaging  in
            dan Liberation Movement-     slogans during a visit organized by The World Food Program (WFP) in the conflict-affected remote   peace talks in South Sudan,
            North. Al-Hilu's movement is   town of Kauda, Nuba Mountains, Sudan, Jan. 9, 2020.                                  which  itself  gained  inde-
            Sudan's single largest rebel                                                                       Associated Press  pendence in 2011 and has
            group  and  is  active  in  the                                                                                     been plagued by civil war
            Blue  Nile  and  South  Kor-  gramme  and  American,  country and help its fragile  lar state with no role of re-   in recent years.
            dofan  provinces,  where  it  British  and  Norwegian  dip-  path to democracy survive  ligion  in  lawmaking,  the  Sudan's  new  transitional
            controls  significant  chunks  lomats.                    following the military's over-  disbanding of all al-Bashir's  government has six months
            of territory.                Sudan's  transitional  gov-  throw of longtime autocrat  militias and the re-vamping  to  make  peace  with  the
            The  Sudanese  prime  minis-  ernment has been engag-     Omar al-Bashir last April af-  of the country's military. His  country's   rebels   under
            ter  arrived  with  five  Cabi-  ing  in  peace  talks  with  ter nearly three decades in  group  says  if  its  demands  a   power-sharing   deal
            net  ministers,  the  head  of  rebel  groups  since  Octo-  power.                    aren't  met,  it  will  call  for  reached  this  summer  fol-
            the  U.N.  World  Food  Pro-  ber, looking to stabilize the  Al-Hilu is calling for a secu-  self-determination  in  areas  lowing al-Bashir's ouster. q
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