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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 10 January 2020
            Lawmakers approve Brexit bill, UK on course for Jan 31 exit



            Associated Press                                                                                                    sues in less than a year. Brit-
            LONDON  (AP)  —  Britain                                                                                            ish officials have suggested
            passed a long-elusive mile-                                                                                         they  could  carve  the  ne-
            stone on the road to Brexit                                                                                         gotiations  up  into  chunks,
            on  Thursday  when  the                                                                                             sealing deals one sector at
            House  of  Commons  ap-                                                                                             a time.
            proved  a  bill  authorizing                                                                                        The  two  sides  also  have
            the  country's  departure                                                                                           conflicting  demands  that
            from the European Union at                                                                                          are likely to complicate ne-
            the end of the month.                                                                                               gotiations.
            Lawmakers  voted  by  330-                                                                                          Johnson  says  the  U.K.  is
            231 to pass the Withdrawal                                                                                          seeking  a  wide-ranging
            Agreement  Bill,  which  sets                                                                                       free  trade  deal  with  the
            the  terms  of  Britain's  de-                                                                                      bloc,  but  doesn't  want  to
            parture  from  the  28-nation                                                                                       agree  to  keep  all  EU  rules
            bloc. The comfortable ma-                                                                                           and  standards.  It  wants  to
            jority  won  by  Prime  Minis-                                                                                      be free to diverge in order
            ter  Boris  Johnson's  Conser-                                                                                      to  strike  new  trade  deals
            vatives  in  an  election  last                                                                                     around the world.
            month  secured  the  bill's                                                                                         The  EU  says  the  U.K.  won't
            passage despite the oppo-                                                                                           get good access to its mar-
            sition of smaller parties.   Remain in the European Union, anti-Brexit protesters, including Steve Bray, at right, demonstrate   ket unless it agrees to align-
                                         outside the Houses of Parliament in London, on the day of Prime Minister's Questions taking place
            The bill was approved after   inside, Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2020.                                                      ment. EU officials worry that
            three  days  of  debate  that                                                                      Associated Press  Britain plans to cut environ-
            brought none of the frayed                                                                                          mental  and  employment
            tempers, late-night sessions  to remain in the EU in 2016  International  trade  agree-  the  start  of  2021.  Econo-  standards  in  order  to  posi-
            and  knife-edge  votes  that  — must now be granted a  ments  typically  take  years  mists say that would disrupt  tion  itself  as  a  low-regula-
            marked previous rounds of  referendum  on  indepen-       to  complete,  but  John-    trade with the EU — Britain's  tion, low-tax competitor to
            Brexit  wrangling  over  the  dence.  Johnson  has  said  son  has  ruled  out  extend-  biggest  trading  partner  —  the bloc.
            past year.                   that won't happen.           ing  a  post-Brexit  transition  and  plunge  the  U.K.  into  The  bloc  has  stressed  the
            After  passing  through  Par-  "This is a constitutional crisis,  period  agreed  by  the  two  recession.          need  for  a  level  playing
            liament's  unelected  House  because  we  will  not  and  sides  beyond  the  end  of  Britain and the EU will have  field in the upcoming trade
            of Lords -- which can delay  we cannot accept what is  2020,  although  the  EU  has  to  strike  deals  on  every-  negotiations, meaning that
            but  not  overturn  the  result  being  done  to  us,"  Black-  offered  to  prolong  it  until  thing  from  trade  in  goods  access to the EU market will
            in  the  Commons  --  the  bill  ford said.               2022. That has set off alarm  and services to fishing, avi-  be  linked  to  U.K.  commit-
            should become law in time  Despite  Johnson's  repeat-    bells  among  U.K.  business-  ation, medicines and secu-  ments to standards in area
            for the U.K. to leave the EU  ed  promise  to  "get  Brexit  es, which fear Britain could  rity. The EU insists there is no  including  workers'  rights
            on  the  scheduled  date  of  done"  on  Jan.  31,  the  de-  face  a  "no-deal"  Brexit  at  way to deal with all these is-  and the environment.q
            Jan.  31  and  become  the  parture  will  only  mark  the
            first nation ever to quit the  start of the first stage of the
            bloc.                        country's EU exit. Britain and
            Brexit  Secretary  Stephen  the EU will then launch into
            Barclay said he welcomed  negotiations on their future
            the  "constructive  scrutiny"  relationship, racing to strike
            of the Lords but hoped the  new relationships for trade,
            upper house would not try  security and a host of other
            to delay the bill.           areas by the end of 2020.
            "I have no doubt that their  "Leaving  the  EU  doesn't
            lordships  will  have  heard  mean that we will have got
            the  resounding  message  Brexit done," said Paul Blom-
            from  the  British  people  on  field, a Brexit spokesman for
            the 12th of December," he  the main opposition Labour
            said.                        Party. "We'll have complet-
            Thursday's vote was a ma-    ed the first step, departure,
            jor victory for Johnson, who  but the difficult stage is yet
            has  made  delivering  Brexit  to come."
            the key aim of his premier-  Top officials in the bloc are
            ship. Britain voted narrowly  already saying that sealing
            to  leave  the  EU  in  a  2016  a new deal will be tough.
            referendum. But before the  Michel  Barnier,  the  EU's
            Dec.  12  election,  lawmak-  chief Brexit negotiator, said
            ers  repeatedly  defeated  Thursday  that  Britain's  goal
            attempts  by  both  Johnson  of  striking  a  full  free  trade
            and  predecessor  Theresa  agreement  by  the  end-of-
            May to secure backing for  year deadline that Johnson
            their Brexit blueprints.     insists on was unrealistic.
            Conservative    lawmakers  "We  cannot  expect  to
            cheered when the result of  agree  on  every  aspect  of
            the  vote  was  announced.  this  new  partnership,"  Bar-
            But  Ian  Blackford  of  the  nier  said,  adding  "we  are
            Scottish National Party said  ready to do our best in the
            Scotland  —  which  voted  11 months."
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