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A4   U.S. NEWS
                    Friday 10 January 2020
             Trump proposes sweeping rollback of environmental oversight



            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  In  a                                                                                          change  instructing  federal
            dramatic  rollback  of  envi-                                                                                       employees to disregard cu-
            ronmental  oversight,  Presi-                                                                                       mulative  and  longer  term
            dent  Donald  Trump  took                                                                                           effects  would  have  the
            action  Thursday  to  clear                                                                                         same effect, however.
            the way and speed up de-                                                                                            The proposal is to be pub-
            velopment of a wide range                                                                                           lished  in  the  Federal  Reg-
            of  commercial  projects  by                                                                                        ister  in  coming  days,  fol-
            cutting  back  federal  re-                                                                                         lowed  by  a  60-day  period
            view of their impact on the                                                                                         for public comment.
            environment.                                                                                                        Although  relatively  little
            "The  United  States  can't                                                                                         known  outside  of  industry,
            compete  and  prosper  if  a                                                                                        government  and  environ-
            bureaucratic  system  holds                                                                                         mental circles, the act sets
            us back from building what                                                                                          out some rights that Ameri-
            we need," Trump said at the                                                                                         cans now take for granted,
            White House in announcing                                                                                           said  Stephen  Schima,  se-
            the  proposed  regulatory                                                                                           nior legislative counsel with
            rollback,  surrounded  by                                                                                           the  environmental  advo-
            Cabinet  secretaries,  indus-                                                                                       cacy  group  Earthjustice.
            try  leaders  and  workers  in                                                                                      "That  public  meeting  you
            hard hats.                                                                                                          went  to  in  your  neighbor-
            Trump's    proposal    calls   President Donald Trump delivers remarks on proposed changes to the National Environmental   hood  about  a  highway?''
            for  greatly  narrowing  the   Policy Act, at the White House, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020, in Washington.               Schima said. "'That was be-
            scope  of  the  half-century-                                                                      Associated Press  cause of NEPA."
            old National Environmental                                                                                          House  Speaker  Nancy  Pe-
            Policy  Act,  signed  by  Re-  eral  agencies  to  consider  sibilities of each generation  ture  projects  have  been  losi  accused  the  admin-
            publican President Richard  whether  a  project  would  as  trustee  of  the  environ-  tied up and bogged down  istration  of  further  sidelin-
            Nixon  in  1970.  It  was  one  harm  the  air,  land,  water  ment  for  succeeding  gen-  by  an  outrageously  slow  ing  any  federal  efforts  to
            of the first of that era's fun-  or wildlife. It also gave the  erations.''            and  burdensome  federal  confront  climate  change.
            damental     environmental  public,  including  people  Trump,  who  has  targeted  approval process,'' he said.  ''These  new  guidelines  un-
            laws, along with the Clean  living  in  the  neighborhood  environmental  rules  in  his  "The  builders  are  not  hap-  dermine  critical  building
            Air  Act  and  Clean  Water  around  a  proposed  dam,  drive  to  ease  the  way  for  py. Nobody's happy.''       requirements  that  ensure
            Act,  that  spelled  out  the  pipeline  or  other  big  proj-  business, said Thursday that  Environmental  groups  and  that  our  communities  are
            country's  principal  protec-  ect, the right of review and  enforcement  of  the  law  Democratic     lawmakers  able to withstand the grow-
            tions.                       input. Congress said at the  had  slowed  federal  ap-    countered  that  the  pro-   ing threat posed by the cli-
            That  National  Environmen-  time  that  the  nation  was  proval  of  projects.  "Ameri-  posed  rollback  would  gut  mate crisis," she said.
            tal Policy Act required fed-  moving to "fulfill the respon-  ca's most critical infrastruc-  major  environmental  pro-  Groups  representing  pro-
                                                                                                   tections and take away the  fessional  state  and  urban
                                                                                                   public's  right  to  know  and  planners spoke out against
                                                                                                   comment  on  a  project's  the administration's propos-
                                                                                                   potential harms.             al.
                                                                                                   Key  among  the  changes  "Ignoring the future impact
                                                                                                   proposed is one that would  of climate change as part
                                                                                                   newly limit the requirement  of  the  nation's  core  envi-
                                                                                                   for  federal  environmen-    ronmental  review  law  will
                                                                                                   tal  review  to  projects  that  only  increase  costs  of  de-
                                                                                                   have  major  federal  fund-  velopment  and  future  di-
                                                                                                   ing.                         saster recovery on taxpay-
                                                                                                   The  change  would  mean  ers and communities, while
                                                                                                   a  range  of  predominantly  making  us  all  more  vulner-
                                                                                                   privately funded and man-    able  to  its  already  appar-
                                                                                                   aged  projects  would  not  ent effects,'' the American
                                                                                                   fall under the law's require-  Planning  Association  and
                                                                                                   ment  for  federal  environ-  the  Association  of  State
                                                                                                   mental study and for public  Floodplain  Managers  said
                                                                                                   review and comment.          in a statement.
                                                                                                   Other  changes  including  Trump  said  the  changes
                                                                                                   giving  federal  agencies  would  deliver  "gleaming
                                                                                                   no more than two years to  new  infrastructure"  to  the
                                                                                                   evaluate  any  environmen-   United  States  and  would
                                                                                                   tal impact of a project.     "completely  overhaul  the
                                                                                                   Mary  Neumayr,  head  of  dysfunctional bureaucratic
                                                                                                   the  administration's  Coun-  system  that  has  created
                                                                                                   cil  on  Environmental  Qual-  these massive obstructions.
                                                                                                   ity, said the changes would  Interior  Secretary  David
                                                                                                   not  explicitly  bar  federal  Bernhardt  told  reporters
                                                                                                   consideration  of    a  proj-  that  Trump  would  "deliver
                                                                                                   ect's impact on the nation's  a  home  run  ...  by  cutting
                                                                                                   output  of  climate-damag-   red  tape  that  has  para-
                                                                                                   ing fossil fuel emissions. But  lyzed  decision  making"  on
                                                                                                   environmentalists  said  a  projects.q
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