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A2   UP FRONT
                    Friday 10 January 2020
            Continued from Front                                                                                                report  and  flight-tracking
            The crash came just a few                                                                                           data.
            hours after Iran launched a                                                                                         Then    something    went
            ballistic attack against Iraqi                                                                                      wrong,  though  "no  radio
            military bases  housing U.S.                                                                                        messages  were  received
            troops  amid  a  confronta-                                                                                         from the pilot regarding un-
            tion  with  Washington  over                                                                                        usual situations," the report
            the  U.S.  drone  strike  that                                                                                      said. In emergencies, pilots
            killed an Iranian Revolution-                                                                                       reach out to air-traffic con-
            ary  Guard  general.  Four                                                                                          trollers to warn them and to
            U.S.  officials,  speaking  on                                                                                      clear  the  runway  for  their
            the  condition  of  anonym-                                                                                         arrival, though their first pri-
            ity to discuss sensitive intel-                                                                                     ority is to keep the aircraft
            ligence,  said  they  had  no                                                                                       flying.
            certain  knowledge  of  Ira-                                                                                        Eyewitnesses, including the
            nian intent and the airliner                                                                                        crew of another flight pass-
            could have been mistaken                                                                                            ing  above,  described  see-
            for a threat.                                                                                                       ing  the  plane  engulfed  in
            Canadian     Prime    Minis-                                                                                        flames  before  crashing  at
            ter  Justin  Trudeau,  whose                                                                                        6:18  a.m.,  the  report  said.
            country lost at least 63 citi-                                                                                      The  crash  caused  a  mas-
            zens  in  the  downing,  said                                                                                       sive  explosion  when  the
            in a Thursday press confer-                                                                                         plane hit the ground, likely
            ence in Toronto: "We have    In  this  handout  photo  provided  by  the  Ukrainian  Presidential  Press  Office,  Ukrainian  President   because  the  aircraft  had
                                         Volodymyr Zelenskiy lays flowers at a memorial of the flight crew members of the Ukrainian 737-
            intelligence  from  multiple   800 plane that crashed on the outskirts of Tehran, at Borispil international airport outside in Kyiv,   been fully loaded with fuel
            sources including our allies   Ukraine, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020.                                                     for the flight to Kyiv, Ukraine.
            and  our  own  intelligence.                                                                       Associated Press  The  report  also  confirmed
            The  evidence  indicates                                                                                            that both of the "black box-
            that  the  plane  was  shot  made  a  mistake  on  the  knowledged the existence  ing  to  turn  back  for  the  es"  that  contain  data  and
            down  by  an  Iranian  sur-  other side." Trump said, not-  of satellites and other sen-  airport  when  the  burning  cockpit   communications
            face-to-air missile,."       ing the plane was flying in  sors in the region, as well as  plane went down. Ukraine,  from  the  plane  had  been
            Earlier  Thursday,  President  a  "pretty  rough  neighbor-  the  likelihood  of  commu-  meanwhile,  said  it  consid-  recovered,  though  they
            Donald  Trump  suggested  hood."                          nication  interceptions  and  ered a missile strike as one  sustained  damage  and
            he  believed  Iran  was  re-  "Some  people  say  it  was  other similar intelligence.  of several possible theories  some parts of their memory
            sponsible  for  the  shoot-  mechanical,"  Trump  add-    Two additional U.S. officials  for the crash, despite Iran's  was lost.
            down but wouldn't directly  ed. "I personally don't think  said the intelligence point-  early denials.             Hours  before  the  plane
            blame the Iranians. He dis-  that's even a question."     ing to likely Iranian responsi-  The Iranian report suggests  crash the U.S. Federal Avia-
            missed  Iran's  initial  claim  The  U.S.  officials  wouldn't  bility became clearer over-  that a sudden emergency  tion  Administration  had  is-
            that  it  was  a  mechanical  say  what  intelligence  they  night into Thursday.      struck the Boeing 737 oper-  sued  an  emergency  flight
            issue.                       had  that  pointed  to  an  It  was  not  immediately  ated  by  Ukrainian  Interna-   restriction  barring  U.S.  car-
            "Somebody  could  have  Iranian missile. But they ac-     clear  how  the  U.S.  and  its  tional Airlines late Tuesday,  riers  and  pilots  from  flying
                                                                      allies  would  react  to  the  when  it  crashed,  just  min-  over areas of Iraqi, Iranian
                                                                      downing  of  the  airliner.  At  utes  after  taking  off  from  and some Persian Gulf air-
                                                                      least 63 Canadians and 11  Imam  Khomeini  Interna-       space warning of the "po-
                                                                      Ukrainians were among the  tional Airport in Tehran.      tential for miscalculation or
                                                                      dead.                        Investigators   from   Iran's  misidentification" for civilian
                                                                      Despite  efforts  by  Wash-  Civil  Aviation  Organization  aircraft due to heightened
                                                                      ington  and  Tehran  to  step  offered  no  immediate  ex-  political  and  military  ten-
                                                                      back from the brink of pos-  planation  for  the  disaster,  sions.
                                                                      sible  war,  the  region  re-  however.  Iranian  officials  Oleksiy  Danilov,  secretary
                                                                      mained on edge after the  initially  blamed  a  techni-   of Ukraine's Security Coun-
                                                                      killing of the Iranian general  cal  malfunction  for  the  cil,  told  Ukrainian  media
                                                                      and Iran's retaliatory missile  crash,  something  backed  that  officials  had  several
                                                                      strikes.  U.S.  troops  were  on  by  Ukrainian  officials  be-  working  theories  regarding
                                                                      high-alert.                  fore they said they wouldn't  the  crash,  including  a  mis-
                                                                      The    latest   assessment  speculate  amid  an  ongo-    sile strike.
                                                                      comes just a day after De-   ing investigation.           "A  strike  by  a  missile,  pos-
                                                                      fense Secretary Mark Esper  Before the U.S. assessment,  sibly a Tor missile system, is
                                                                      and  Army  Gen.  Mark  Mil-  Iran's  state-run  IRNA  news  among the main (theories),
                                                                      ley,  chairman  of  the  Joint  agency   quoted   Hasan  as information has surfaced
                                                                      Chiefs  of  Staff,  said  they  Rezaeifa,  the  head  of  the  on  the  internet  about  ele-
                                                                      hadn't  had  a  chance  to  of  civil  aviation  accident  ments  of  a  missile  being
                                                                      review  the  intelligence  on  investigation  commission,  found  near  the  site  of  the
                                                                      the  incident.  Both  spent  claiming  that  "the  topics  crash," Danilov said. He did
                                                                      much  of  the  day  at  the  of  rocket,  missile  or  anti-  not elaborate on where he
                                                                      White House and on Capi-     aircraft system is ruled out."  saw the information on the
                                                                      tol  Hill  briefing  the  admin-  The  Ukrainian  Internation-  internet.
                                                                      istration on on the killing of  al  Airlines  took  off  at  6:12  Ukrainian investigators that
                                                                      Soleimani and the resulting  a.m.  Wednesday,  Tehran  arrived  in  Iran  earlier  on
                                                                      attacks by Iran.             time, after nearly an hour's  Thursday  currently  await
                                                                      A  preliminary  Iranian  in-  delay  at  Tehran's  Imam  permission   from   Iranian
                                                                      vestigative report released  Khomeini Airport, the main  authorities  to  examine  the
                                                                      Thursday  said  that  the  air-  airport  for  travelers  in  Iran.  crash site and look for mis-
                                                                      liner  pilots  never  made  It  gained  altitude  heading  sile fragments, Danilov said.
                                                                      a  radio  call  for  help  and  west, reaching nearly 8,000  The  Tor  is  a  Russian-made
                                                                      that  the  aircraft  was  try-  feet, according to both the  missile system. q
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