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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Wednesday 6 June 2018
            Israel opening nature museum, with evolution exhibit




            By ILAN BEN ZION                                                                                                    of the exhibition, he can go
            TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — After                                                                                       and see it, or if he doesn't
            decades  of  planning  and                                                                                          want  to  see  it,  he  doesn't
            delays, Israel is opening the                                                                                       have to," Hershkovitz said.
            doors  of  a  new  national                                                                                         The Natural History Museum
            natural  history  museum  in                                                                                        said in a statement that the
            the city of Tel Aviv, a facil-                                                                                      exhibit's placement on the
            ity that aims to increase sci-                                                                                      top floor was "made within
            entific  education  despite                                                                                         considerations from several
            religious  opposition  to  the                                                                                      angles,  which  include  the
            theory of evolution.                                                                                                museum curation and story
            The    ultra-modern    ark-                                                                                         plan and the space of each
            shaped  edifice  is  set  to                                                                                        of  the  museum  galleries."
            open in July alongside the                                                                                          Orthodox  Judaism's  strict
            Tel  Aviv  University  campus                                                                                       interpretation  of  the  Bible
            and houses over 5.5 million                                                                                         leads  many  to  reject  the
            specimens of species from                                                                                           theory of evolution, which is
            around  the  globe.  But  the                                                                                       not taught in state-funded
            Steinhardt Museum of Nat-                                                                                           ultra-Orthodox  institutions,
            ural  History  places  special                                                                                      which make up 23 percent
            emphasis on the flora and                                                                                           of  Israel's  schools.  Even  in
            fauna  indigenous  to  the                                                                                          non-religious  schools,  crit-
            Holy Land and Middle East.                                                                                          ics point out that relatively
            The $40 million project, de-                                                                                        few  high  school  students
            cades  in  the  making,  was                                                                                        encounter  the  subject  of
            funded  in  large  part  by   In this Monday, June 21, 2017 photo, exhibition technician Dima Gurewitz places stuffed birds to   human  evolution  in  Israeli
            American  billionaire  Mi-   be displayed at the Steinhardt Museum of Natural History in Tel Aviv, Israel.          classrooms.
            chael  Steinhardt,  a  major                                                                       Associated Press  A  small  natural  history  mu-
            donor  to  Israel  who  keeps                                                                                       seum in Jerusalem recently
            a menagerie of exotic ani-   entrance  are  meant  to  versity and this building."     who  may  find  the  subject  came under fire for cover-
            mals on his estate north of  depict  epic  avian  migra-  Behind  the  scenes  are  the  objectionable to easily by-  ing  an  exhibit  about  hu-
            Manhattan.                   tions from Africa to Europe  museum's  labs  and  re-     pass it.                     man evolution with a sheet
            The  museum's  curators  say  through Israel.             search  facilities,  allowing  "It's really a sensitive issue in  to appease ultra-Orthodox
            the institution — ticketed as  The  last  Syrian  bear  to  in-  hundreds  of  scientists  from  Israel," said Israel Hershkov-  visitors. The museum's cura-
            the  only  natural  history  re-  habit  the  country,  killed  in  a  variety  of  disciplines  to  itz, a Tel Aviv University an-  tor defended the decision,
            search center in the Middle  1916,  and  the  last  Asiatic  study  the  samples  of  the  thropology  professor  who  saying  the  religious  stu-
            East — aims to raise public  cheetah, killed in 1911, are  natural world in the collec-  helped  curate  the  exhibit,  dents  otherwise  would  not
            awareness about the natu-    ghosts  from  a  lost  world,  tion.  Museum  Chair  Tamar  echoing remarks from oth-  have had any exposure to
            ral world and environment  teaching visitors about the  Dayan  said  natural  history  er museum officials.         natural history whatsoever.
            by  highlighting  both  the  devastating  changes  to  museums  play  a  "key  role"  He  said  there  was  no  in-  For  many  Orthodox  Jews,
            country's  ecological  di-   the local habitat.           in  the  scientific  endeavor  tentional  decision  to  hide  said  Rabbi  Natan  Slifkin,
            versity at the crossroads of  "The main goal of the mu-   to map the web of life and  the  exhibit  or  censor  its  director of the Biblical Mu-
            three  continents,  and  the  seum is to bring the public  identify,  name  and  study  contents  in  any  way.  But  seum  of  Natural  History  in
            devastation  wrought  by  closer to nature," said Alon  the  millions  of  species  on  he  said  there  also  was  no  Beit Shemesh, evolution has
            modern development.          Sapan, the museum's direc-   Earth.  "Natural  history  mu-  intention "to tease  the reli-  become  "the  thing  that  in
            Its  halls  combine  tradition-  tor.  "To  allow  it  to  feel  na-  seums record nature, study  gious"  and  the  out-of-way  people's minds defines the
            al  dioramas  and  innova-   ture firsthand while support-  nature, and also share their  location  was  for  the  best.  lines  between the religious
            tive  interactive  displays  to  ing this emotional visit with  knowledge  and  treasures  "It's up to everyone wheth-  and the atheists."
            showcase  thousands  of  a lot of interesting scientific  with  the  general  public,"  er he wants to see the an-  "Judaism is also connected
            specimens.  Stuffed  hawks,  stories  and  information,  all  Dayan said.              thropological  exhibition  or  to  crocodiles  and  hyenas,
            pelicans and vultures swirl-  of which are research-sup-  The  museum  doesn't  shy  not. He is not forced to pass  not just to synagogues and
            ing  around  the  building's  ported  ...  here  at  the  uni-  away from pointing the fin-  through  it,  it's  the  last  part  things like that," he said.q
                                                                      ger  at  humanity  for  its  de-
                                                                      structive role in the natural
                                                                      world. It places a significant
                                                                      emphasis  on  anthropo-
                                                                      genic climate change and
                                                                      habitat destruction.
                                                                      But  when  it  comes  to  hu-
                                                                      man  evolution,  things  are
                                                                      more complicated.
                                                                      An exhibit on human evolu-
                                                                      tion  titled  "What  makes  us
                                                                      human?"  looks  at  human-
                                                                      ity's  evolution  through  the
                                                                      lens of cultural accomplish-
                                                                      ments:  the  harnessing  of
                                                                      fire, innovation of tools, and
            In this Wednesday, June 7, 2017 photo, an exhibition technician   development  of  agricul-  In  this  Sunday,  May  28,  2017  photo,  taxidermist  Igor  Gavrilov
            works  on  a  whale  skeleton  replica  to  be  displayed  at  the   ture.  The  exhibit  is  situated   works  on  a  stuffed  leopard  to  be  displayed  at  the  Steinhardt
            Steinhardt Museum of Natural History in Tel Aviv, Israel.                              Museum of Natural History in Tel Aviv, Israel.
                                                     Associated Press  on the top floor of the mu-                                          Associated Press
                                                                      seum,  allowing  any  visitors
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