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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 22 november 2017
            Syria in ruins but Assad’s hold on power looks firm





                                                                                                   ing Assad out at this stage.  tiator, Riyad Hijab, resigned
                                                                                                   On  the  diplomatic  front,  Monday, complaining that
                                                                                                   the top opposition support-  foreign  powers  were  carv-
                                                                                                   ers,  the  United  States  and  ing  up  Syria  and  broker-
                                                                                                   its allies, long ago backed  ing  side  deals  to  “prolong
                                                                                                   off demands that any deal  the  life  of  Bashar  Assad’s
                                                                                                   involve  Assad’s  immedi-    regime.”  The  opposition  is
                                                                                                   ate removal. Now they are  meeting  later  the  week  in
                                                                                                   pushing for a plan for elec-  Saudi  Arabia  to  come  up
                                                                                                   tions  that  could  bring  a  with  a  unified  delegation
                                                                                                   new leader.                  and  negotiating  stance.
                                                                                                   But Assad’s ally Russia now  Saudi  Arabia  has  already
                                                                                                   dominates  the  negotiat-    signaled  to  the  opposition
                                                                                                   ing process, meaning there  it has to come to terms with
                                                                                                   is  little  pressure  on  him  to  Assad’s survival.
                                                                                                   accept  real  elections  —  Assad  looks  increasingly
                                                                                                   or  any  election  before  his  confident.  On  Monday,
                                                                                                   term ends in 2021. A politi-  he  traveled  to  the  Russian
                                                                                                   cal solution under his terms  city  of  Sochi  for  talks  with
            Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks to Syrian diplomats, in Damascus, Syria. Assad’s reputation   would  be  to  incorporate  President  Vladimir  Putin.  It
            in the west is shattered, his nation is a smoldering ruin and around half the country is controlled by   opposition members into a  was  only  Assad’s  second
            domestic and foreign militias. But through it all, Assad appears to have survived the war, strangely   national  unity  government  trip  outside  his  country
            holding on to his seat in at least the near-term.                                      under his leadership.        since the conflict began in
                                                           (Syrian Presidency Facebook page via AP)  Assad’s opposition is in dis-  March 2011 — and the pre-
            By ZEINA KARAM               7-year-old  conflict.  Barring  coast.  No  force  on  the  array.                     vious one was to Russia as
            Associated Press             any  surprises,  no  negotiat-  ground  is  capable  of  driv-  The  top  opposition  nego-  well.q
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  His  nation  is  ed resolution is likely to lead
            a smoldering ruin, much of  to Assad’s ouster.
            it  held  by  rival  armed  fac-  One  reason  is  military.
            tions,  domestic  or  foreign.  Assad’s  forces  have  had
            Half  the  population  is  dis-  the  momentum  on  the
            placed,  hundreds  of  thou-  ground  the  past  year,
            sands have died and much  backed by an overwhelm-
            of the West regards him as  ing  Russian  air  campaign
            a  tyrant  and  human  rights  and  fighters  from  Iran  and
            abuser. But Syrian President  Hezbollah. Assad’s govern-
            Bashar  Assad  appears  to  ment  now  controls  more
            have survived the war and  than 50 percent of Syria.
            is likely to hold onto power  Holding  half  the  country
            for the foreseeable future.  normally  wouldn’t  be  an
            The sides in Syria’s civil war  optimistic  sign,  but  that’s
            are preparing for the eighth  up  from  19  percent  earlier
            round  of  U.N.-sponsored  this year. His troops control
            peace  talks  in  Geneva  in-  Syria’s  four  largest  cities,
            tended  to  set  a  political  10 of its 14 provincial capi-
            transition to end the nearly  tals  and  its  Mediterranean

            Russia confirms spike in

            radioactivity in the Urals




            By N. VASILYEVA              Russian  authorities  insisted,
            Associated Press             however, that the amount
            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Russian  of  Ruthenium  posed  no
            authorities on Tuesday con-  health risks.
            firmed reports of a spike in  France’s  nuclear  safety
            radioactivity in the air over  agency  earlier  this  month
            the  Ural  Mountains  while  said  that  it  recorded  ra-
            the suspected culprit, a nu-  dioactivity  in  the  area  be-
            clear fuel processing plant,  tween the Volga River and
            denied it was the source of  the  Ural  Mountains  from
            contamination.               a  suspected  accident  in-
            The Russian Meteorological  volving nuclear fuel or the
            Service said in a statement  production  of  radioactive
            Tuesday  that  it  record-   material.
            ed  the  release  of  Ruthe-  It  said  the  release  of  the
            nium-106  in  the  southern  isotope     Ruthenium-106
            Urals in late September and  posed  no  health  or  envi-
            classified  it  as  “extremely  ronmental risks to European
            high contamination.”         countries.q
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