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A9
                                                                                                           LOCAL Thursday 27 July 2023































            Episode 29

            Oranjestad just celebrated its 195 in total oblivion



            Just  over  seventeen  hun-  government,  but  Aruba                                                                duties  had  given  rise  to  a
            dred people lived on Aruba  was not classed as a gov-                                                               division  of  the  little  place
            in 1816. Trade with the Gulf  ernment plantation like Bo-                                                           into two sections by means
            of Maracaibo was a transit-  naire. However, those culti-                                                           of  a  street  running  almost
            trade;  shipments  were  re-  vating the little gardens or                                                          due north and south.
            ceived from Curacao mer-     cunucus  did  not  pay  leas-
            chants and return-cargoes  es.  Rates  were  not  levied,                                                           Plats     next     informs
            consisting  of  dye-wood  but  every  inhabitant  was                                                               Cantz’laar:   “In   conse-
            and  goatskins  were  sent  obliged to work two days a                                                              quence  of  this  division  I
            there. Eight merchants and  week  for  the  government,                                                             have,  on  the  strength  of
            eight  shopkeepers  reside  a  kind  of  statute  labor.  It  Aruba  were  obliterated  in  some  order  and  system  to  art.525 regarding the com-
            on  our  island,  as  well  as  was  possible,  however,  to  1841, and replaced by pro-  be  introduced  in  placing  mander of Aruba, appoint-
            78 sailors. Fishing was only  have  oneself  replaced  by  prietary  rights,  a  measure  these  houses,  so  that  they  ed  as  warden  of  the  east
            carried on in “canoes”. Of  a  slave.  Tree  native  could  receiving  renewed  official  shall  not  be  built  at  ran-  section  of  De  Oranjestad,
            the 319 persons whose call-  together send one perma-     sanction in 1924. Owing to  dom  in  a  disorderly  and  Corn.  Raven,  inhabitant
            ing  was  known  194  were  nent slave.                   the  conditions  prevailing  scattered   manner,    but  of  same,  and  as  warden
            planters.  There  must  have                              under the Company’s sway  shall  on  the  contrary  be  of  the  west  section  Pieter
            been a moderate prosper-     When more people got an  and their development un-        constructed  in  rows  so  as  Wuurman  (name  hardly
            ity,  since  two  goldsmiths  opportunity  to  settle  here  til  the  time  of  Van  Raders,  to  facilitate  the  making  of  legible), also residing in the
            found occupation here.       the feudal laws maintained  the  growth  of  large  hold-  streets and roads, in which  part  of  the  town  coming
                                         by  the  Dutch  West  India  ings was impossible on our  manner  a  proper  village  under  his  supervision”.  So
            An  inventory  of  fort  Zout-  Company until 1791, which  island.  In  this  Aruba  differs  may be founded, we have  in February of 1827 the “vil-
            man  makes  it  very  clear  had been left intact by the  from  the  other  islands,  a  deemed fit to make known  lage”  on  Horse’s  Bay  bore
            that government –property  government        afterwards,  difference  emphasized  by  our  above  observations  to  the name.
            was  in  a  sadly  neglected  could  no  longer  be  kept  its  social  consequences.  A  the  commander  of  the  is-
            condition,  “two  benches,  up.  In  1823  the  whole  of  man who has a holding of  land  of  Aruba  by  copy  of  Now  during  one  of  many
            two  tables,  two  iron  pots,  Aruba was still regarded as  his own also wants his own  this  letter,  enjoining  him  visits  to  Aruba,  of  Gover-
            four  halivats  (an  Aruban  crown-land. In that year the  house.                      to  see  to  it  that  our  inten-  nor  Cantz’laar,  when  this
            measure,  half  vat  about  8  residents  were  permitted                              tion  is  complied  with  and  dignitary proposed a toast
            gallons),  two  water-casks,  to obtain the ownership of  During the first fifteen years  to  take  due  care  that  the  to  “the  prosperity  of  the
            a  soldiers’  quarters,  17  the land they had received  after  Aruba  had  been  sites for the building of the  Horses  Bay”  Those  at  the
            workable  and  defective  as  concessionaries  by  pur-   handed over to the Dutch  houses will be selected af-     table observed that the vil-
            muskets, and 20 cartridge-   chase.  The  gold  –finds  of  again  about  a  thousand  ter proper deliberation and  lage that came in to being
            pouches.  With  regards  to  1824  as  well  made  further  new  residents  settled  on  assigned to those who shall  had  no  name.  Cantz’laar
            private   houses   nothing  provisions  necessary.  They  the  island.  Most  newcom-  have obtained our permis-    had the idea to honor our
            was  reported.  The  garden  came in 1829: the colonial  ers  were  traders  establish-  sion”. In 1822, therefore, it is  King Willem I, however this
            of “bakkoval” and Fontein  administration  maintained  ing  themselves  “on  the  already  foreseen  that  “on  would not do, for there was
            according  to  old  usage  its  rights  to  the  gold,  but  Bay”. In the Commander’s  the  Bay”,  as  the  nameless  already  a  Willemstad,  on
            served  as  “special  allow-  would   give   compensa-    Journal of 1st October 1822  spot was still styled, a regu-  Curaçao. Then Jacob Thiel-
            ance” for the commander.  tion.  Under  Governor  Rei-    we read:                     lar village will arise. People  en I stood up and proposed
                                         nier F.Baron Van Raders the                               were coming to live there,  Oranjestad  (Orange  city)
            All the soil belonged to the  last traces of feudal law on  “Since from time to time re-  and  apparently  built  their  as  a  solution.  The  name
                                                                      quests have been handed  houses  anyhow  all  round  Oranjestad came to be on
                                                                      to us for permission to con-  the water. On 16th February  a Tuesday, the third of Au-
                                                                      struct  houses  on  Horses’  1927  Commander  Simon  gust 1824. Hardly the name
                                                                      Bay in the island of Aruba,  Plats  writes  to  Governor  had  been  heard  by  those
                                                                      it  does  not  seem  improb-  Paulus  R.  Cantz’laar  that  preset when they all broke
                                                                      able that after some years  the extension of the village  out into cheers and cries of,
                                                                      a  regular  village  will  oc-  and  the  difficulty  resulting  “Long  live  the  Oranjestad!
                                                                      cupy  the  above  site.  And  from  this  for  the  ward-ad  May it grow and thrive.q
                                                                      because it is necessary for  district-masters to fulfil their
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