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A10 WORLD NEWS
Thursday 30 January 2020
Allies worry as US ponders cutting military forces in Africa

G5 Sahel, a group that in-
cludes Niger, Mali, Burkina
Faso, Mauritania and Chad,
asked for a continuation
of American and French
military engagement in the
region and "pleaded for a
strengthening of the inter-
national presence along-
side them," according to
the closing statement for
the summit.
The U.S. footprint in West
Africa, where the cuts
would most likely happen,
is light compared to other
regions. But the effect of
its force presence, training
programs, development
aid and military assistance
is important, leaders say.
Col. Thomas Geiser, deputy
commander of special op-
erations for the Africa Com-
mand, said the biggest risk
is allowing al-Qaida affili-
ates and the Islamic State
to expand "and potentially
consolidate safe havens
there."
In this file photo taken Monday, Jan. 18, 2016, a soldier stands guard outside the Splendid Hotel in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, in He emphasized the need
the wake of a weekend attack that killed up to 32 people. for a strengthened region-
Associated Press
al and multi-national ap-
By CARLEY PETESCH Associ- can direct it" toward Asia or Africa Program, told The already has sent more proach to the violence and
ated Press return forces to the United Associated Press. than 200 additional troops for more broad support of
DAKAR, Senegal (AP) — As States to improve combat The U.S. has about 6,000 to reinforce its already communities, saying Afri-
extremist violence grows readiness, Esper said Mon- personnel on the continent. 4,500-strong operation can partners must lead ef-
across Africa, the United day after meeting with In West Africa, the Africa in the Sahel, and French forts. But a regional security
States is considering reduc- French Defense Minister Command's mandate is to Chief of Staff François Le- force assembled by the G5
ing its military presence Florence Parly, who trav- advise and assist, whereas cointre says he will request Sahel has struggled to fund
on the continent, a move eled to Washington to urge in East Africa, where most even more troops. its efforts and end the vio-
that worries its international the U.S. not to reduce forc- of the U.S. troops are locat- The mission in the Sahel "is lence.
partners who are working es in the Sahel. ed, forces also accompany a classic case of burden The G5 Sahel force will
to strengthen the fight in High-profile Republicans African troops on missions. sharing, where limited U.S. now focus most of its ef-
the tumultuous Sahel re- and Democrats have More than 1,000 U.S. per- support leverages an im- forts in the tri-border region
gion. warned that such a deci- sonnel are currently in the mense effort carried out by between Niger, Mali and
The timing is especially criti- sion would undermine na- Sahel. The U.S. has also France and Europe," Parly Burkina Faso, targeting Is-
cal in the Sahel, the vast arid tional security. They argue constructed a $110 million said, speaking alongside lamic State Grand Sahara,
region south of the Sahara that cuts in Africa could drone base in northern Ni- Esper on Monday at a Pen- Parly said.
Desert, where militants with hand over influence on the ger. tagon news conference. However, progress in the
links to al-Qaida and the booming continent of 1.2 Nigeria's information minis- Parly joined top Portu- Sahel has been minimal,
Islamic State group have billion people to China and ter, Lai Mohammed, urged guese, Swedish and Esto- and the problems there
carried out increased at- Russia. the U.S. not to cut back, cit- nian military officials on a need to be solved by those
tacks in the past six months. The commander of U.S. ing an increase in terrorism visit to Niger, Chad and regional governments, the
In Niger and Mali, soldiers forces in Africa, Gen. Ste- in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Mali last week to discuss assistant secretary for the
have been ambushed and phen Townsend, is sched- Cameroon and Chad since how to proceed with an U.S. State Department's Af-
at times overpowered by uled to testify Thursday to the defeat of ISIS in Syria. international anti-terrorism rican affairs division, Tibor
hundreds of extremist gun- the Senate Armed Services "So I think what we need coalition dubbed Takouba. Nagy, said Monday during
men on motorcycles. More Committee about the role now is more support," Mo- At a summit with West Af- a telephone press briefing.
than 500,000 people have of American forces in Af- hammed told the AP. "I'm rican leaders this month, "The U.S. is actively involved
been displaced by vio- rica. not talking in terms of physi- French President Emman- through a number of pro-
lence in Burkina Faso. Talk of a possible troop re- cal soldiers, American sol- uel Macron said he hopes grams in the Sahel region,"
The pending decision is duction "is reinforcing a diers. But I think we need to convince U.S. President Nagy said. "It takes political
part of a worldwide review view in West Africa that the more support. Otherwise Donald Trump that the fight will to counter terrorism."
by Defense Secretary Mark U.S. is not interested, that it we will inadvertently be against global extremism "is It is unclear also how the
Esper, who is looking for does not see it as a strate- strengthening the hand of also at stake in this region." newly constructed drone
ways to tighten the focus gic importance and that it the terrorists." West African leaders at the air base in northern Niger
on China and Russia. is going to cut and run and The looming U.S. decision summit said they hoped will be affected. Last week,
"My aim is to free up time, abandon its African allies," comes as former colonizer the U.S. would maintain its the U.S. handed over a
money and manpower Judd Devermont, director France pledges more sup- military presence in West C-130 hangar at Niger Air
around the globe, where of the Center for Strategic port than ever before to Africa. Base 201 to the Nigerien Air
we currently are, so that I and International Studies Sahel countries. France The heads of state for the Force.q