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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 30 January 2020


















            Angry Palestinians face dilemma in responding to Trump plan



            By M. DARAGHMEH                                                                                                     with  Israel  or  dismantling
            J. KRAUSS                                                                                                           the Palestinian Authority al-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    together. That would leave
            AL-KASSARAT,  West  Bank                                                                                            Israel  responsible  for  the
            (AP)  —  The  Palestinians                                                                                          complicated  and  expen-
            have    furiously   rejected                                                                                        sive  task  of  providing  ba-
            President  Donald  Trump's                                                                                          sic services to hundreds of
            Mideast  plan  that  would                                                                                          thousands of Palestinians in
            grant  them  limited  auton-                                                                                        the West Bank.
            omy  in  parts  of  the  West                                                                                       The    Palestinians   have
            Bank,  while  allowing  Israel                                                                                      made  such  threats  in  the
            to annex all its settlements                                                                                        past, with few people tak-
            there and keep nearly all of                                                                                        ing  them  seriously.  But  this
            east Jerusalem.                                                                                                     time might be different, es-
            But they have few realistic                                                                                         pecially  if  Israel  proceeds
            options to prevent its imple-                                                                                       with annexation.
            mentation  as  Israel  plows                                                                                        "Not taking action is not re-
            ahead with plans to unilat-                                                                                         ally an option for them any-
            erally annex territory.                                                                                             more,"  said  Ibrahim  Dalal-
            The Western-backed Pales-                                                                                           sha,  a  Palestinian  analyst.
            tinian leadership will come                                                                                         "The tables were turned by
            under  mounting  pressure                                                                                           the  announcement  of  the
            from  ordinary  Palestinians                                                                                        U.S. peace plan."
            and  its  rivals  in  the  Islamic   Palestinian gunmen and civilians burn the U.S. and the Israeli flags, during a protest against the   He  expects  the  Palestinian
            militant  group  Hamas  to   White House plan for ending the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, at Ein el-Hilweh refugee camp, in the   Authority to respond to any
            cut  off  security  ties  with  Is-  southern port city of Sidon, Lebanon, Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2020.                annexation move by sever-
            rael  and  the  United  States                                                                    Associated Press.  ing  security  contacts  with
            or  even  dismantle  the  in-  held in the West Bank and  but  if  they  want  to  annex  hood  in  Gaza,  scattered  Israel  and  the  U.S.  —  the
            creasingly  unpopular  Pal-  Gaza,  but  most  Palestin-  our  land,  we  don't  mind  chunks  of  the  West  Bank  last  channel  remaining  af-
            estinian Authority.          ians appear to have large-   being citizens in Israel," said  and  some  neighborhoods  ter  the  Palestinians  cut  off
            But  such  drastic  moves  ly  shrugged  off  the  plan.  Naseem  al-Jahaleen,  who  on  the  outskirts  of  Jerusa-  all contacts with the Trump
            would risk further undermin-  Few Palestinians place any  lives  in  a  small  Palestinian  lem,  all  linked  together  by  administration  over  its  rec-
            ing  the  international  con-  stock  in  American  peace  farming  community  in  the  a  new  network  of  roads,  ognition of Jerusalem as Is-
            sensus  around  solving  the  plans  after  decades  of  Jordan Valley, which Israel  bridges  and  tunnels.  Israel  rael's capital.
            conflict, which largely sup-  failed  initiatives,  and  little  would be allowed to annex  would  control  the  state's  Dalalsha   says   Palestin-
            ports  the  Palestinians'  goal  is  expected  to  change  on  under the plan.         borders  and  airspace  and  ian  security  forces  would
            of an independent state in  the  ground  as  Israel  ex-  He  said  it  might  even  im-  maintain  overall  security  still  provide  law  and  order
            the  West  Bank,  Gaza  and  tends sovereignty over set-  prove things, if Israel grants  authority,  something  critics  and  prevent  attacks  from
            east  Jerusalem,  territories  tlements it has long treated  residents citizenship and al-  say would rob statehood of  areas  under  their  control,
            Israel captured in the 1967  as an integral part of its ter-  lows  them  to  build  freely.  any meaning.          but  would  no  longer  work
            Mideast war.                 ritory.                      Palestinian  residents of the  The plan would abolish the  alongside Israel.
            President Mahmoud Abbas  "Nothing will change," said  area  currently  live  under  right of return for Palestinian  Going  forward,  the  per-
            appears  determined  to  Mahmoud  Abu  Anwar,  a  Israeli  military  rule,  which  refugees  displaced  by  the  ception of the international
            shore up international sup-  vegetable  vendor  in  the  imposes     restrictions   on  1948 war and their descen-  community will be key.
            port. He is traveling to Cairo  West Bank city of Ramallah.  construction  and  move-  dants,  a  key  Palestinian  Saudi  Arabia  and  Egypt,
            this  week  for  meetings  at  The Israelis "are building on  ment that do not apply to  demand. The entire agree-  Arab  states  that  are  close
            the Arab League, and the  our land and they will keep  residents  of  nearby  Jewish  ment would be contingent  U.S. allies, said they appre-
            Palestinians'  U.N.  ambas-  building, with or without an  settlements.                on  Gaza's  Hamas  rulers  ciated  Trump's  efforts  and
            sador, Riyad Mansour, said  American  plan.  ...  But  we  The  long-awaited  Trump  and  other  armed  groups  called for renewed negoti-
            Abbas  plans  to  head  to  will remain here, no matter  plan,  which  was  unveiled  disarming,  something  they  ations without commenting
            an  African  Union  gather-  what they do to us."         Tuesday,  would  allow  Is-  have always adamantly re-    on the plan's content. Am-
            ing  and  the  U.N.  Security  Over the long term, howev-  rael  to  annex  all  its  West  jected.                 bassadors  from  the  United
            Council within the next two  er,  if  Israel  implements  the  Bank  settlements  —  which  Abbas  responded  to  the  Arab Emirates, Bahrain and
            weeks.  Mansour  said  the  plan,  it  appears  far  more  the  Palestinians  and  most  deal with "1,000 no's."    Oman attended the unveil-
            Palestinians  are  consult-  likely  to  entrench  a  one-  of  the  international  com-  He  has  always  rejected  ing,  in  a  tacit  sign  of  sup-
            ing  with  council  members  state  reality  —  something  munity view as illegal — as  violence,  and  few  expect  port.  The  European  Union
            about  an  as-yet-unwritten  both Israeli and Palestinian  well  as  the  Jordan  Valley,  a new uprising in response  said it was studying the pro-
            resolution  —  a  text  critical  leaders have long rejected  which accounts for roughly  to the plan. But Palestinian  posal,  while  Germany  said
            of  the  Trump  plan  would  — than to lead to a negoti-  a fourth of the West Bank.   officials  have  hinted  they  the  plan  "raises  questions"
            likely face a U.S. veto.     ated solution.               In  return,  the  Palestinians  may  respond  by  suspend-  that it will discuss with Euro-
            Small  protests  have  been  "I prefer a Palestinian state,  would  be  granted  state-  ing  security  coordination  pean partners.q
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