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A28    SCIENCE
                 Thursday 30 January 2020
            Astronaut craves salsa and surf after record 11 months aloft




            By MARCIA DUNN                                                                                                      2016,  has  given  her  ad-
            AP Aerospace Writer                                                                                                 vance  notice  of  what  to
            CAPE    CANAVERAL,     Fla.                                                                                         expect.  "It's  a  great  re-
            (AP)  —  After  nearly  11                                                                                          minder  to  keep  mentor-
            months  in  orbit,  the  astro-                                                                                     ing,"  Koch  said.  When  her
            naut holding the record for                                                                                         record is broken, "I hope to
            the  longest  spaceflight  by                                                                                       mentor  that  person  just  as
            a woman can't wait to dig                                                                                           I've been mentored."
            into some salsa and chips,                                                                                          Koch  said  it  was  crucial
            and  swim  and  surf  in  the                                                                                       staying connected to loved
            Gulf of Mexico.                                                                                                     ones  through  phone  calls
            NASA  astronaut  Christina                                                                                          and  video  conferences.
            Koch  told  The  Associated                                                                                         She watched as her nieces
            Press  on  Tuesday  —  her                                                                                          and nephews opened their
            319th  consecutive  day  in                                                                                         Christmas   presents.   But
            space  —  that  taking  part                                                                                        it's  also  special  celebrat-
            in the first all-female space-                                                                                      ing  holidays  in  space,  she
            walk  was  the  highlight  of                                                                                       noted, which "kind of takes
            her  mission.  She's  been  liv-                                                                                    any sting off of missing your
            ing  on  the  International                                                                                         family."
            Space Station since March                                                                                           Koch  grew  up  in  Jackson-
            and  returns  to  Earth  on                                                                                         ville,  North  Carolina,  and
            Feb.  6,  landing  in  Kazakh-                                                                                      now  lives  near  the  Gulf  of
            stan  with  two  colleagues   In this Thursday, March 14, 2019 file photo, U.S. astronaut Christina Koch, member of the main crew   Mexico in Galveston, Texas,
                                         of the expedition to the International Space Station (ISS), speaks with her relatives through a safety
            aboard a Russian capsule.    glass prior the launch of Soyuz MS-12 space ship at the Russian leased Baikonur cosmodrome,   with her husband, Bob. She
            Koch  said  she  and  fellow   Kazakhstan.                                                                          said she can't wait for their
            NASA  astronaut  Jessica                                                                           Associated Press   next  wedding  anniversary,
            Meir  appreciated  that  the                                                                                        Christmas at home and his
            Oct.  18  spacewalk  "could  Kelly's  flight  by  12  days.   her  most-missed  food  list?  the  ability  to  put  things  birthday.
            serve  as  an  inspiration  for  She's  already  set  a  re-  Crunchy food like chips are  down  and  not  have  them  Her 41st birthday is Wednes-
            future space explorers."     cord  for  the  longest  single   banned on the space sta-  float away.                day. How does she plan to
            "We both drew a lot of in-   spaceflight by a woman.      tion  because  the  crumbs  She's  gotten  used  to  us-  celebrate?
            spiration  from  seeing  peo-  She took time out for a pair   could  float  away  and  ing  Velcro  and  tape  to  Playing  Scrabble  with  her
            ple that were reflections of  of news interviews Tuesday,   clog equipment. "I haven't  make  things  stay  put,  "so  I  U.S.,  Italian  and  Russian
            ourselves as we were grow-   the 34th anniversary of the   had  chips  in  about  10  1/2  hope that when I go back  crew mates, as challenging
            ing up and developing our  space  shuttle  Challenger     months,"  she  explained,  to  Earth,  I  don't  acciden-  as that might be in weight-
            dreams  to  become  astro-   accident  that  claimed  all   "but I have had a fresh ap-  tally drop things, especially  lessness.  She  packed  a
            nauts," Koch said from the  seven lives on board.         ple"  thanks  to  regular  car-  when I'm handing them to  travel version of the game
            space station. "So to recog-  She  said  she  loves  her   go deliveries.              people."  Kelly,  whose  mis-  and has been too busy to
            nize that maybe we could  work — she conducted six        Another  thing  she  misses:  sion  spanned  2015  and  enjoy it.q
            pay that forward and serve  spacewalks and tended to
            the same for those that are  science experiments — but    NASA shutting down space telescope,
            up  and  coming  was  just  she  also  misses  her  friends
            such a highlight."           and family.                  infrared eyes to cosmos
            Koch's  astronaut  class  of  "If  they  could  visit  here,  I
            2013  was  split  equally  be-  would  continue  staying
            tween  women  and  men,  for  a  very  long  time,"  said   By MARCIA DUNN             than 36 million raw images  ing the sun. Spitzer will con-
            but NASA's astronaut corps  Koch,  a  first-time  space   CAPE    CANAVERAL,     Fla.  as  part  of  the  $1.4  billion  tinue to fall even farther be-
            as  a  whole  is  male  domi-  flier.  "For  their  sake,  I  think   (AP) — NASA is pulling the  mission.          hind Earth, posing no threat
            nated. Right now, four men  that  it's  probably  time  to   plug  on  one  of  its  great  An  estimated  4,000  sci-  to  another  spacecraft  or
            and two women are living  head home."                     observatories  --  the  Spitzer  entists  around  the  world  anything else, officials said.
            at the space station.        Her  biggest  surprise  is  how   Space Telescope -- after 16  took  part  in  the  observa-  “Although it would be great
            "Diversity  is  important,  and  easily  and  quickly  she   years  of  scanning  the  uni-  tions  and  published  nearly  to  be  able  to  operate  all
            I think it is something worth  adapted  both  mentally    verse with infrared eyes.    9,000 studies, according to  of  our  telescopes  forever,
            fighting for," said Koch, an  and  physically  to  weight-  The  end  comes  Thursday  NASA.                        this is not possible,” NASA’s
            electrical  engineer  who  lessness.                      when  ground  controllers  “You  have  to  be  proud  ...  astrophysics  director  Paul
            also has a physics degree.   "I  don't  even  really  realize   put  the  aging  spacecraft  when  you  look  back  and  Hertz said in an email.
            Koch's  328-day  mission  will  that I'm floating any more,"   into  permanent  hiberna-  say,  ‘Look  at  the  team  NASA  originally  planned
            be  the  second-longest  by  she said.                    tion.                        that’s  operating  Spitzer,  to  decommission  Spitzer  a
            an American, trailing Scott  Why do chips and salsa top   For  years,  Spitzer  peered  look  at  the  team  that’s  few years ago, but put off
                                                                      through  dusty  clouds  at  contributing to having all of  its  demise  as  the  James
                                                                      untold  stars  and  galaxies,  this  great  science,’  ”  said  Webb  Space  Telescope,
                                                                      uncovered  a  huge,  nearly  project  manager  Joseph  a  vastly  more  elaborate
                                                                      invisible ring around Saturn,  Hunt.                      infrared  observatory,  kept
                                                                      and helped discover seven  Designed  to  last  just  2.5  getting delayed.
                                                                      Earth-size planets around a  years to five years, the tele-  Webb’s  launch  is  now  off
                                                                      nearby star.                 scope got increasingly dif-  until  at  least  early  next
                                                                      Spitzer’s  last  observation  ficult to operate as it drifted  year.  This  week,  the  Gov-
                                                                      was  expected  Wednes-       farther behind Earth, NASA  ernment Accountability Of-
                                                                      day. Altogether, Spitzer ob-  said. It currently trails Earth  fice  warned  of  further  de-
                                                                      served 800,000 celestial tar-  by 165 million miles (265 mil-  lays  because  of  technical
                                                                      gets and churned out more  lion kilometers), while orbit-  challenges.q
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